वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-18

हताश्वाद्वेगवान् वेगादवप्लुत्य महारथात् ।
क्रोधमाहारयत्तीव्रं भ्रातरं प्रति रावणः ॥१८॥

18. hatāśvādvegavān vegādavaplutya mahārathāt ,
krodhamāhārayattīvraṃ bhrātaraṃ prati rāvaṇaḥ.

18. hataśvāt vegavān vegāt avaplutya mahārathāt
krodham āhārayat tīvram bhrātaram prati rāvaṇaḥ

18. vegavān rāvaṇaḥ hataśvāt mahārathāt vegāt
avaplutya tīvram krodham bhrātaram prati āhārayat

18. Rāvaṇa, swift and full of impetuosity, leaping quickly from his chariot whose horses were killed, directed intense anger towards his brother.

Words meanings summery:

• हतश्वात् (hataśvāt) - from the one whose horses were killed, from the chariot with dead horses

• वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, impetuous, speedy

• वेगात् (vegāt) - quickly, swiftly, with speed

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, after leaping down

• महारथात् (mahārathāt) - from the great chariot

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

• आहारयत् (āhārayat) - he displayed, directed, brought forth

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, sharp

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - towards the brother

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

हतश्वात् (hataśvāt) - from the one whose horses were killed, from the chariot with dead horses

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hataśva

hataśva - having killed horses, whose horses are killed

Compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, impetuous, speedy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, quick, impetuous, possessing speed

Possessive suffix -vat

वेगात् (vegāt) - quickly, swiftly, with speed

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, impetuosity

Note: 'from speed' = quickly.

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, after leaping down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ava- and suffix -tvā/-ya.

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

महारथात् (mahārathāt) - from the great chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior (riding a great chariot)

Compound

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Point of departure.

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

From root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

आहारयत् (āhārayat) - he displayed, directed, brought forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ā-√hṛ

Imperfect active, causative

Causative stem hārayati, Imperfect 3rd singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, sharp

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, keen, fierce, intense, strong

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - towards the brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

Preposition

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, king of Laṅkā)

Note: Subject of 'āhārayat'.