वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-37

स मुहूर्तमनुध्याय बाष्पव्याकुललोचनः ।
बभूव संरब्धतरो युगान्त इव पावकः ॥३७॥

37. sa muhūrtamanudhyāya bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ ,
babhūva saṃrabdhataro yugānta iva pāvakaḥ.

37. saḥ muhūrtam anudhyāya bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ
babhūva saṃrabdhataraḥ yugānte iva pāvakaḥ

37. saḥ muhūrtam anudhyāya bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ
yugānte pāvakaḥ iva saṃrabdhataraḥ babhūva

37. After pondering for a moment, he (Rāma), whose eyes were clouded with tears, became exceedingly enraged, like the fire at the end of an eon.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāma) (he, that (one))

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, an instant

• अनुध्याय (anudhyāya) - having pondered, having reflected

• बाष्पव्याकुललोचनः (bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ) - whose eyes were clouded/agitated by tears

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• संरब्धतरः (saṁrabdhataraḥ) - more enraged, exceedingly wrathful

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an eon/age

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier, Agni

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāma) (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, an instant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, an instant (a specific division of time, usually 48 minutes)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating duration.

अनुध्याय (anudhyāya) - having pondered, having reflected

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'dhyā' (to think, meditate) with prefix 'anu-'.

Prefix: anu

Root: dhyā (class 1)

बाष्पव्याकुललोचनः (bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ) - whose eyes were clouded/agitated by tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpavyākulalocana

bāṣpavyākulalocana - one whose eyes are agitated by tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+vyākula+locana)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• vyākula – agitated, bewildered, distressed, confused
  adjective
  From 'vi-ā-kul' (to be agitated).
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'loc' (to see).
  Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

संरब्धतरः (saṁrabdhataraḥ) - more enraged, exceedingly wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdhatara

saṁrabdhatara - more enraged, exceedingly furious

Comparative degree of 'saṃrabdha'.

Note: Predicate adjective for 'saḥ'.

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an eon/age

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - the end of an age or eon (a cosmic dissolution)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – an age, eon, yoke
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier, Agni

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier, clean

From root 'pū' (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)