वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-39

स ददर्श ततो रामः शक्त्या भिन्नं महाहवे ।
लक्ष्मणं रुधिरादिग्धं सपन्नगमिवाचलम् ॥३९॥

39. sa dadarśa tato rāmaḥ śaktyā bhinnaṃ mahāhave ,
lakṣmaṇaṃ rudhirādigdhaṃ sapannagamivācalam.

39. sa dadarśa tataḥ rāmaḥ śaktyā bhinnam mahāhave
lakṣmaṇam rudhirādigdham sa-pannagam iva acalam

39. rāmaḥ tataḥ saḥ mahāhave śaktyā bhinnam rudhirādigdham
lakṣmaṇam sa-pannagam iva acalam dadarśa

39. Then Rāma saw Lakṣmaṇa in the great battle, pierced by the (śakti) weapon and smeared with blood, resembling a mountain with a serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the (śakti) weapon (by the power, by the weapon, by the spear)

• भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - pierced, split, broken

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• रुधिरादिग्धम् (rudhirādigdham) - smeared with blood

• स-पन्नगम् (sa-pannagam) - with a serpent, having a snake

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलम् (acalam) - a mountain, immovable

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the (śakti) weapon (by the power, by the weapon, by the spear)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, weapon (especially a spear)

भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - pierced, split, broken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - pierced, split, broken, divided

Past Passive Participle

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with Lakṣmaṇa

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, large war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+āhava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahat used as a prefix
• āhava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hu (class 3)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

रुधिरादिग्धम् (rudhirādigdham) - smeared with blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudhirādigdha

rudhirādigdha - smeared/covered with blood

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ādigdha)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ādigdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with Lakṣmaṇa

स-पन्नगम् (sa-pannagam) - with a serpent, having a snake

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-pannaga

sa-pannaga - accompanied by a snake, having a snake

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pannaga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• pannaga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with acalam

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलम् (acalam) - a mountain, immovable

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - mountain, immovable, steadfast