वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-38

न विषादस्य कालो ऽयमिति संचिन्त्य राघवः ।
चक्रे सुतुमुलं युद्धं रावणस्य वधे धृतः ॥३८॥

38. na viṣādasya kālo'yamiti saṃcintya rāghavaḥ ,
cakre sutumulaṃ yuddhaṃ rāvaṇasya vadhe dhṛtaḥ.

38. na viṣādasya kālaḥ ayam iti saṃcintya rāghavaḥ
cakre sutumulam yuddham rāvaṇasya vadhe dhṛtaḥ

38. rāghavaḥ "ayam viṣādasya kālaḥ na" iti saṃcintya
rāvaṇasya vadhe dhṛtaḥ sutumulam yuddham cakre

38. Considering, "This is not the time for dejection," Rāma, resolute in the killing of Rāvaṇa, engaged in a very fierce battle.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• विषादस्य (viṣādasya) - of dejection, of despair, of sadness

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, opportune moment

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having pondered, having reflected

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

• सुतुमुलम् (sutumulam) - very fierce, exceedingly tumultuous

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• वधे (vadhe) - in the killing, for the destruction, in the slaying

• धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - resolute, determined, held, supported

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विषादस्य (viṣādasya) - of dejection, of despair, of sadness

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despair, sadness, despondency

From 'vi-sad' (to sink down, be dejected).

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, opportune moment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time, death

अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having pondered, having reflected

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'cint' (to think) with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 10)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

Derived from 'raghu' + 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुतुमुलम् (sutumulam) - very fierce, exceedingly tumultuous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sutumula

sutumula - very tumultuous, exceedingly fierce/violent

Compound with intensifying prefix 'su-'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tumula)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, violent, fierce
  adjective

Note: Modifies 'yuddham'.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)

Note: Modifies 'vadhe'.

वधे (vadhe) - in the killing, for the destruction, in the slaying

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, striking, destruction

From root 'vadh' (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose or context.

धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - resolute, determined, held, supported

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - held, borne, supported; firm, resolute, determined

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāghavaḥ'.