वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-57

ते भिन्नाश्च विकीर्णाश्च रामरावणयोः शराः ।
अन्तरिक्षात् प्रदीप्ताग्रा निपेतुर्धरणीतले ॥५७॥

57. te bhinnāśca vikīrṇāśca rāmarāvaṇayoḥ śarāḥ ,
antarikṣāt pradīptāgrā nipeturdharaṇītale.

57. te bhinnāḥ ca vikīrṇāḥ ca rāmarāvaṇayoḥ śarāḥ
antarikṣāt pradīptāgrāḥ nipetuḥ dharaṇītale

57. rāmarāvaṇayoḥ te śarāḥ bhinnāḥ ca vikīrṇāḥ ca
pradīptāgrāḥ antarikṣāt dharaṇītale nipetuḥ

57. Those arrows of Rama and Ravana, shattered and scattered, fell from the sky with blazing tips onto the earth's surface.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those arrows (those, they)

• भिन्नाः (bhinnāḥ) - broken, shattered, pierced, divided

• च (ca) - and, also

• विकीर्णाः (vikīrṇāḥ) - scattered, dispersed

• च (ca) - and, also

• रामरावणयोः (rāmarāvaṇayoḥ) - of Rama and Ravana

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• अन्तरिक्षात् (antarikṣāt) - from the sky, from space, from atmosphere

• प्रदीप्ताग्राः (pradīptāgrāḥ) - with blazing tips, with inflamed points

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down, descended

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those arrows (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śarāḥ

भिन्नाः (bhinnāḥ) - broken, shattered, pierced, divided

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinna

bhinna - broken, shattered, pierced, divided

Past Passive Participle

from root bhid 'to break, split'

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विकीर्णाः (vikīrṇāḥ) - scattered, dispersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikīrṇa

vikīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, spread out

Past Passive Participle

from vi- + kṝ 'to scatter'

Prefix: vi

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रामरावणयोः (rāmarāvaṇayoḥ) - of Rama and Ravana

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of rāmarāvaṇa

rāmarāvaṇa - Rama and Ravana

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (rāma+rāvaṇa)

• rāma – Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāvaṇa – Ravana
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive with śarāḥ

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - an arrow, a reed

Note: Subject of nipetuḥ

अन्तरिक्षात् (antarikṣāt) - from the sky, from space, from atmosphere

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - the sky, atmosphere, space, middle region

Note: Source of falling

प्रदीप्ताग्राः (pradīptāgrāḥ) - with blazing tips, with inflamed points

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradīptāgra

pradīptāgra - having blazing tips

Bahuvrīhi compound: pradīpta (blazing) + agra (tip)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pradīpta+agra)

• pradīpta – blazing, ignited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra- + dīp 'to shine, ignite'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• agra – tip, point, front, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down, descended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect

3rd plural active, with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - the surface of the earth, the ground

Tatpuruṣa compound: dharaṇī (earth) + tala (surface)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, palm, sole, plain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Place of falling