मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-4, verse-45
एका मूर्तिरनिर्देश्या शुक्लां पश्यन्ति तां बुधाः ।
ज्वालामालोपरुद्धाङ्गी निष्ठा सा योगिनां परा ॥४५॥
ज्वालामालोपरुद्धाङ्गी निष्ठा सा योगिनां परा ॥४५॥
45. ekā mūrtiranirdeśyā śuklāṃ paśyanti tāṃ budhāḥ .
jvālāmāloparuddhāṅgī niṣṭhā sā yogināṃ parā.
jvālāmāloparuddhāṅgī niṣṭhā sā yogināṃ parā.
45.
ekā mūrtiḥ anirdeśyā śuklām paśyanti tām budhāḥ
jvālāmāloparuddhāṅgī niṣṭhā sā yoginām parā
jvālāmāloparuddhāṅgī niṣṭhā sā yoginām parā
45.
The wise perceive that single, indescribable, pure form, whose body is enveloped by a garland of flames. That (form) is the supreme goal (niṣṭhā) for practitioners of yoga (yogin).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एका (ekā) - one, a single
- मूर्तिः (mūrtiḥ) - form, embodiment, image
- अनिर्देश्या (anirdeśyā) - indescribable, undefinable, that cannot be pointed out
- शुक्लाम् (śuklām) - bright, white, pure, radiant
- पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive
- ताम् (tām) - That (form) (that (feminine singular), her)
- बुधाः (budhāḥ) - wise ones, intelligent people, scholars
- ज्वालामालोपरुद्धाङ्गी (jvālāmāloparuddhāṅgī) - whose body is enveloped by a garland of flames
- निष्ठा (niṣṭhā) - ultimate goal, steadfastness, devotion, final realization
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)
- योगिनाम् (yoginām) - of the yogis, of the practitioners of yoga
- परा (parā) - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
Words meanings and morphology
एका (ekā) - one, a single
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of eka
eka - one, a single, unique, alone
Note: Agrees with 'mūrtiḥ'.
मूर्तिः (mūrtiḥ) - form, embodiment, image
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrti
mūrti - form, body, shape, embodiment, image, idol
अनिर्देश्या (anirdeśyā) - indescribable, undefinable, that cannot be pointed out
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anirdeśya
anirdeśya - indescribable, undefinable, that which cannot be pointed out or designated
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Negative prefix 'a-' with 'nirdeśya' (describable, from root 'diś' with prefix 'nis').
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nirdeśya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - nirdeśya – describable, to be pointed out
adjective
Gerundive
From root 'diś' with prefix 'nis', indicating 'to describe' or 'to point out'.
Prefix: nis
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'mūrtiḥ'.
शुक्लाम् (śuklām) - bright, white, pure, radiant
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śukla
śukla - bright, white, pure, clean, radiant
Note: Qualifies 'tām' (that form).
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Tense, Active Voice
Root 'dṛś' (class 1) takes the stem 'paśya' in the present tense. 3rd person plural ending 'anti'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - That (form) (that (feminine singular), her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'mūrtiḥ'.
बुधाः (budhāḥ) - wise ones, intelligent people, scholars
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, intelligent, learned, a wise person, a scholar
Derived from root 'budh' (to know, understand).
Root: budh (class 1)
ज्वालामालोपरुद्धाङ्गी (jvālāmāloparuddhāṅgī) - whose body is enveloped by a garland of flames
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jvālāmāloparuddhāṅgin
jvālāmāloparuddhāṅgin - one whose body is enveloped by a garland of flames
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvālāmālā+uparuddha+aṅgin)
- jvālāmālā – garland of flames
noun (feminine) - uparuddha – enveloped, obstructed, covered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'rudh' (to obstruct, cover) with prefix 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: rudh (class 7) - aṅgin – having a body, embodied
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'aṅga' (body) with the possessive suffix '-in'.
Note: Qualifies 'mūrtiḥ'.
निष्ठा (niṣṭhā) - ultimate goal, steadfastness, devotion, final realization
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niṣṭhā
niṣṭhā - standing firm, steadfastness, devotion, completion, ultimate aim, final realization
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'nis'.
Prefix: nis
Root: sthā (class 1)
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'mūrtiḥ' and 'niṣṭhā'.
योगिनाम् (yoginām) - of the yogis, of the practitioners of yoga
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yogin
yogin - yogi, practitioner of yoga (yoga), ascetic
Derived from 'yoga' with the possessive suffix '-in'.
परा (parā) - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, farthest
Note: Agrees with 'niṣṭhā'.