मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-4, verse-10
मन्युर्न खलु कर्तव्यो यत् पित्रातीव मन्युना ।
शप्ताः खगत्वमापन्नाः सर्वथा दिष्टमेव तत् ॥१०॥
शप्ताः खगत्वमापन्नाः सर्वथा दिष्टमेव तत् ॥१०॥
10. manyurna khalu kartavyo yat pitrātīva manyunā .
śaptāḥ khagatvamāpannāḥ sarvathā diṣṭameva tat.
śaptāḥ khagatvamāpannāḥ sarvathā diṣṭameva tat.
10.
manyuḥ na khalu kartavyaḥ yat pitrā atīva manyunā
śaptāḥ khagatvam āpannāḥ sarvathā diṣṭam eva tat
śaptāḥ khagatvam āpannāḥ sarvathā diṣṭam eva tat
10.
One should certainly not feel anger (manyu), because it was due to the father's excessive anger (manyu) that they were cursed and attained the state of being birds. That is entirely destiny (diṣṭam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, passion
- न (na) - not, no
- खलु (khalu) - certainly, indeed
- कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done
- यत् (yat) - because, that, which
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly
- मन्युना (manyunā) - by anger, with anger
- शप्ताः (śaptāḥ) - cursed, sworn
- खगत्वम् (khagatvam) - bird-hood, the state of being a bird
- आपन्नाः (āpannāḥ) - attained, reached, fallen into
- सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, completely, by all means
- दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, ordered, appointed
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- तत् (tat) - that, it
Words meanings and morphology
मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, passion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu
manyu - anger, wrath, passion, indignation
Root: man (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
खलु (khalu) - certainly, indeed
(indeclinable)
कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, to be performed, proper to be done
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tavya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यत् (yat) - because, that, which
(indeclinable)
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly
(indeclinable)
मन्युना (manyunā) - by anger, with anger
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyu
manyu - anger, wrath, passion, indignation
Root: man (class 4)
शप्ताः (śaptāḥ) - cursed, sworn
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śapta
śapta - cursed, imprecated, sworn
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śap with suffix -ta
Root: śap (class 1)
Note: Refers to the unnamed individuals who were cursed.
खगत्वम् (khagatvam) - bird-hood, the state of being a bird
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of khagatva
khagatva - bird-hood, the state of being a bird
Compound of khaga (bird) and tva (abstract suffix)
Compound type : tatpurusha (khaga+tva)
- khaga – bird, moving in the sky
noun (masculine)
Compound of kha (sky) and ga (going) - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -hood, -ness
indeclinable
Note: Object of āpannāḥ.
आपन्नाः (āpannāḥ) - attained, reached, fallen into
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āpanna
āpanna - attained, reached, fallen into, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pad with upasarga ā- and suffix -na
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Refers to the same plural subject as śaptāḥ.
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, completely, by all means
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva with suffix -thā
दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, ordered, appointed
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa
diṣṭa - destiny, fate; ordered, appointed; given
Past Passive Participle (from diś)
Derived from root diś with suffix -ta
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Predicate nominative for tat.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Subject of the sentence.