मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-4, verse-11
स्फीतद्रव्ये कुले केचिज्जाताः किल मनस्विनः ।
द्रव्यनाशे द्विजेन्द्रास्ते शबरेण सुसान्त्विताः ॥११॥
द्रव्यनाशे द्विजेन्द्रास्ते शबरेण सुसान्त्विताः ॥११॥
11. sphītadravye kule kecijjātāḥ kila manasvinaḥ .
dravyanāśe dvijendrāste śabareṇa susāntvitāḥ.
dravyanāśe dvijendrāste śabareṇa susāntvitāḥ.
11.
sphītadravye kule kecit jātāḥ kila manasvinaḥ
dravyanāśe dvijendrāḥ te śabareṇa susāntvitāḥ
dravyanāśe dvijendrāḥ te śabareṇa susāntvitāḥ
11.
Some high-minded individuals (manasvin) were indeed born into a wealthy family. Later, when they suffered loss of wealth, those excellent Brahmins (dvijendra) were well consoled by a hunter (śabara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्फीतद्रव्ये (sphītadravye) - in a family with abundant wealth
- कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced, arisen
- किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, as is said
- मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded ones, proud ones, intelligent ones
- द्रव्यनाशे (dravyanāśe) - upon the loss of wealth, in the destruction of property
- द्विजेन्द्राः (dvijendrāḥ) - best among Brahmins, chief of twice-born
- ते (te) - those
- शबरेण (śabareṇa) - by the hunter
- सुसान्त्विताः (susāntvitāḥ) - well consoled, thoroughly comforted
Words meanings and morphology
स्फीतद्रव्ये (sphītadravye) - in a family with abundant wealth
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sphītadravya
sphītadravya - having abundant wealth; abundant wealth
Compound of sphīta and dravya
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sphīta+dravya)
- sphīta – swollen, increased, prosperous, abundant
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sphāy with suffix -ta
Root: sphāy (class 1) - dravya – wealth, substance, thing
noun (neuter)
Derived from dru with suffix -ya
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Modifies kule.
कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, noble family
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka
ka - who, what, which; some
Interrogative pronoun combined with cid (kecit)
Note: Combines with 'cid' to form indefinite pronoun.
जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced, arisen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan with suffix -ta
Root: jan (class 4)
किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, as is said
(indeclinable)
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded ones, proud ones, intelligent ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin
manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, proud, resolute
Derived from manas with possessive suffix -vin
Note: Refers to the subject who were born.
द्रव्यनाशे (dravyanāśe) - upon the loss of wealth, in the destruction of property
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dravyanāśa
dravyanāśa - loss of wealth, destruction of property
Tatpurusha compound of dravya and nāśa
Compound type : tatpurusha (dravya+nāśa)
- dravya – wealth, substance, thing
noun (neuter)
Derived from dru with suffix -ya
Root: dru (class 1) - nāśa – loss, destruction, ruin
noun (masculine)
Derived from root naś with suffix -a
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Locative absolute construction or indicating time/occasion.
द्विजेन्द्राः (dvijendrāḥ) - best among Brahmins, chief of twice-born
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijendra
dvijendra - chief of the twice-born (Brahmins)
Tatpurusha compound of dvija and indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+indra)
- dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya; also bird, tooth)
noun (masculine)
Compound of dvi (two) and ja (born) - indra – chief, lord, best (often suffix for 'chief of')
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to kecit manasvinaḥ.
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to dvijendrāḥ.
शबरेण (śabareṇa) - by the hunter
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabara
śabara - a hunter, a member of a wild tribe
Note: Agent of consolation.
सुसान्त्विताः (susāntvitāḥ) - well consoled, thoroughly comforted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of susāntvita
susāntvita - well consoled, thoroughly comforted
Past Passive Participle
Compound of su (well) and sāntvita (consoled). sāntvita derived from root sāntv with suffix -ita.
Compound type : pravādi-tatpurusha (su+sāntvita)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - sāntvita – consoled, comforted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sāntv with suffix -ita
Root: sāntv (class 10)
Note: Refers to dvijendrāḥ.