मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-18, verse-8
अरक्षंश्चौरतश्चौर्यं तदेनो नृपतेर्भवेत् ।
तस्माद्यदि तपस्तप्त्वा प्राप्तो योगित्वमीप्सितम् ॥८॥
तस्माद्यदि तपस्तप्त्वा प्राप्तो योगित्वमीप्सितम् ॥८॥
8. arakṣaṃścaurataścauryaṃ tadeno nṛpaterbhavet .
tasmādyadi tapastaptvā prāpto yogitvamīpsitam.
tasmādyadi tapastaptvā prāpto yogitvamīpsitam.
8.
arakṣan caurataḥ cauryam tat enaḥ nṛpateḥ bhavet
tasmāt yadi tapaḥ taptvā prāptaḥ yogitvam īpsitam
tasmāt yadi tapaḥ taptvā prāptaḥ yogitvam īpsitam
8.
If one does not protect from thieves, then that theft-related sin (enas) will belong to the king. Therefore, if one has attained the desired state of a yogi (yogitva) by performing asceticism (tapas)...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अरक्षन् (arakṣan) - if the ruler fails to protect (not protecting, failing to protect)
- चौरतः (caurataḥ) - from a thief, by thieves, on account of thieves
- चौर्यम् (cauryam) - theft, robbery
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- एनः (enaḥ) - sin, fault, crime, offense
- नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it should be, it would be, it may be, it becomes
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case
- तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, austerity
- तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed (asceticism), having heated
- प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, obtained, reached
- योगित्वम् (yogitvam) - the state of being a yogi, yogihood
- ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, longed for
Words meanings and morphology
अरक्षन् (arakṣan) - if the ruler fails to protect (not protecting, failing to protect)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arakṣat
rakṣat - protecting, guarding
Present Active Participle
From root `rakṣ` (to protect) + śatṛ suffix, negated with `a-`.
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
चौरतः (caurataḥ) - from a thief, by thieves, on account of thieves
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of caura
caura - thief, robber
Note: The suffix -tas indicates 'from, by means of, on account of'.
चौर्यम् (cauryam) - theft, robbery
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caurya
caurya - theft, robbery, stolen goods
Derivative from `caura` (thief).
Note: Object of `arakṣan` (the thing not protected).
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
एनः (enaḥ) - sin, fault, crime, offense
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of enas
enas - sin, fault, crime, evil deed
Note: Subject of `bhavet`.
नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, lord of men
Compound of `nṛ` (man) and `pati` (lord).
Note: Indicates possession or attribution.
भवेत् (bhavet) - it should be, it would be, it may be, it becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses potentiality or obligation.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
From `tad` pronoun, ablative singular.
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects a conditional clause.
तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, austerity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Object of `taptvā`.
तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed (asceticism), having heated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root `tap` + `ktvā` suffix.
Root: tap (class 1)
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, obtained, reached
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, arrived
Past Passive Participle
From root `āp` with prefix `pra-` + `kta` suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of `taptvā`.
योगित्वम् (yogitvam) - the state of being a yogi, yogihood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yogitva
yogitva - the state or condition of being a yogi (yogitva)
From `yogin` (yogi) + `tva` (abstract noun suffix).
Note: Object of `prāptaḥ`.
ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, longed for
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of īpsita
īpsita - desired, wished, longed for, favorite
Past Passive Participle
From desiderative root of `āp` (īps-) + `kta` suffix.
Root: āp (class 5)