मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-18, verse-14
यमाराध्य सहस्राक्षः प्राप्तवान् पदमात्मनः ।
हृतं दुरात्मभिर्दैत्यैर्जघान च दितेः सुतान् ॥१४॥
हृतं दुरात्मभिर्दैत्यैर्जघान च दितेः सुतान् ॥१४॥
14. yamārādhya sahasrākṣaḥ prāptavān padamātmanaḥ .
hṛtaṃ durātmabhirdaityairjaghāna ca diteḥ sutān.
hṛtaṃ durātmabhirdaityairjaghāna ca diteḥ sutān.
14.
yam ārādhya sahasrākṣaḥ prāptavān padam ātmanaḥ
hṛtam durātmabhiḥ daityaiḥ jaghāna ca diteḥ sutān
hṛtam durātmabhiḥ daityaiḥ jaghāna ca diteḥ sutān
14.
Having worshipped Dattatreya, Indra (sahasrākṣa) regained his own position (ātman), which had been seized by the wicked demons, and he also slew the sons of Diti.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यम् (yam) - refers to Dattatreya (whom, which)
- आराध्य (ārādhya) - having worshipped, after worshipping
- सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Refers to the deity Indra. (thousand-eyed (one), Indra)
- प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, gained, acquired
- पदम् (padam) - his rightful position or status (position, state, foot, step)
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own, of the self (ātman)
- हृतम् (hṛtam) - seized, taken away, stolen
- दुरात्मभिः (durātmabhiḥ) - by wicked people, by evil-minded ones
- दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - Refers to the specific class of demons. (by the demons, by the sons of Diti)
- जघान (jaghāna) - Indra killed. (he killed, slew)
- च (ca) - and, also
- दितेः (diteḥ) - Diti, the mythological mother of the Daityas (demons). (of Diti)
- सुतान् (sutān) - Refers to the Daityas, sons of Diti. (sons)
Words meanings and morphology
यम् (yam) - refers to Dattatreya (whom, which)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun.
आराध्य (ārādhya) - having worshipped, after worshipping
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From ā + √rādh with suffix -ya.
Prefix: ā
Root: rādh (class 5)
सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Refers to the deity Indra. (thousand-eyed (one), Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa
sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed; a name for Indra or Viṣṇu.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+akṣi)
- sahasra – thousand
numeral - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, gained, acquired
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat
prāptavat - having obtained, acquired
Past Active Participle
From pra + root āp with suffix -vat.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Acts as a finite verb in some contexts.
पदम् (padam) - his rightful position or status (position, state, foot, step)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, mark, position, state, dignity
Root: pad (class 4)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own, of the self (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego, person
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Also functions as a reflexive pronoun.
हृतम् (hṛtam) - seized, taken away, stolen
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛta
hṛta - taken, seized, stolen, carried off
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛ (to seize, carry, steal).
Root: hṛ (class 1)
दुरात्मभिः (durātmabhiḥ) - by wicked people, by evil-minded ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+ātman)
- dur – bad, difficult, evil
prefix - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - Refers to the specific class of demons. (by the demons, by the sons of Diti)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a demon, a son of Diti (antagonistic to gods)
From Diti (mother of demons) with Taddhita suffix.
जघान (jaghāna) - Indra killed. (he killed, slew)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han
Reduplicated root.
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दितेः (diteḥ) - Diti, the mythological mother of the Daityas (demons). (of Diti)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of diti
diti - Diti (a goddess, mother of the Daityas), division, liberation
सुतान् (sutān) - Refers to the Daityas, sons of Diti. (sons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child, born
Past Passive Participle (from √sū 'to generate')
From root sū (to generate, bring forth).
Root: sū (class 2)