मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-18, verse-13
योगयुक्तं महाभागं सर्वत्र समदर्शिनम् ।
विष्णोरंशं जगद्धातुरवतीर्णं महीतले ॥१३॥
विष्णोरंशं जगद्धातुरवतीर्णं महीतले ॥१३॥
13. yogayuktaṃ mahābhāgaṃ sarvatra samadarśinam .
viṣṇoraṃśaṃ jagaddhāturavatīrṇaṃ mahītale.
viṣṇoraṃśaṃ jagaddhāturavatīrṇaṃ mahītale.
13.
yogayuktam mahābhāgam sarvatra samadarśinam
viṣṇoḥ aṃśam jagaddhātuḥ avatīrṇam mahītale
viṣṇoḥ aṃśam jagaddhātuḥ avatīrṇam mahītale
13.
He is endowed with (yoga) discipline, greatly illustrious, one who sees equality everywhere, an emanation (aṃśa) of Viṣṇu, the sustainer of the world, who has descended to the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- योगयुक्तम् (yogayuktam) - endowed with yoga, connected with yoga
- महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the greatly fortunate, illustrious one
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in every place, always
- समदर्शिनम् (samadarśinam) - one who sees equality, impartial
- विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
- अंशम् (aṁśam) - a part, portion, emanation
- जगद्धातुः (jagaddhātuḥ) - Refers to Viṣṇu (of the creator/sustainer of the world)
- अवतीर्णम् (avatīrṇam) - descended, incarnated, come down
- महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on earth
Words meanings and morphology
योगयुक्तम् (yogayuktam) - endowed with yoga, connected with yoga
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yogayukta
yogayukta - joined with yoga, intent on yoga, endowed with yoga (discipline)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+yukta)
- yoga – union, spiritual discipline, method, application
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - yukta – joined, united, endowed with, applied, engaged
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies Dattatreya.
महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the greatly fortunate, illustrious one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble, excellent, sublime
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bhāga – share, portion, destiny, fortune
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Dattatreya.
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in every place, always
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix tra from sarva (all).
समदर्शिनम् (samadarśinam) - one who sees equality, impartial
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samadarśin
samadarśin - seeing equality, impartial, treating all alike
Formed from sama (equal) and darśin (seer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sama+darśin)
- sama – equal, same, identical
adjective - darśin – seeing, knowing, showing; a seer
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -in.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Dattatreya.
विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - A proper name, one of the principal deities of Hinduism, the preserver.
Root: viṣ (class 1)
अंशम् (aṁśam) - a part, portion, emanation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - part, portion, share, division, emanation
Root: aṃś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Dattatreya as an emanation.
जगद्धातुः (jagaddhātuḥ) - Refers to Viṣṇu (of the creator/sustainer of the world)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jagaddhātṛ
jagaddhātṛ - creator of the world, sustainer of the world, Brahmā or Viṣṇu
Agent Noun
From jagat (world) + dhātṛ (creator/sustainer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+dhātṛ)
- jagat – world, universe, all that moves
noun (neuter)
Root: gam (class 1) - dhātṛ – creator, sustainer, supporter, arranger
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root dhā (to place, create, sustain).
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies Viṣṇu.
अवतीर्णम् (avatīrṇam) - descended, incarnated, come down
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avatīrṇa
avatīrṇa - descended, alighted, come down, incarnated
Past Passive Participle
From ava + root tṛ (to cross over, pass through).
Prefix: ava
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Dattatreya.
महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on earth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala
mahītala - surface of the earth, earth
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+tala)
- mahī – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, plane, flat ground
noun (neuter)