मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-18, verse-48
देवा ऊचुः ।
कथयस्व जगन्नाथ केषु स्थानेष्वस्थिता ।
पुरुषस्य फलं किं वा प्रयच्छत्यथ नश्यति ॥४८॥
कथयस्व जगन्नाथ केषु स्थानेष्वस्थिता ।
पुरुषस्य फलं किं वा प्रयच्छत्यथ नश्यति ॥४८॥
48. devā ūcuḥ .
kathayasva jagannātha keṣu sthāneṣvasthitā .
puruṣasya phalaṃ kiṃ vā prayacchatyatha naśyati.
kathayasva jagannātha keṣu sthāneṣvasthitā .
puruṣasya phalaṃ kiṃ vā prayacchatyatha naśyati.
48.
devāḥ ūcuḥ kathayasva jagannātha keṣu sthāneṣu āsthitā
puruṣasya phalam kim vā prayacchati atha naśyati
puruṣasya phalam kim vā prayacchati atha naśyati
48.
The gods said: "O Lord of the universe, please tell us, in which places does she (Lakṣmī) abide? What results does she grant to a person (puruṣa), or when does she disappear?"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
- कथयस्व (kathayasva) - please tell, relate
- जगन्नाथ (jagannātha) - O Lord of the universe (referring to Dattātreya) (Lord of the universe)
- केषु (keṣu) - in which places (in which, among which)
- स्थानेषु (sthāneṣu) - in places, in abodes
- आस्थिता (āsthitā) - where does she (Lakṣmī) abide (situated, abiding, standing)
- पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person, of a man
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
- किम् (kim) - what?
- वा (vā) - or
- प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - what fruit/result does she (Lakṣmī) grant (she gives, bestows)
- अथ (atha) - then, now
- नश्यति (naśyati) - she perishes, disappears
Words meanings and morphology
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of vac
Perfect (Lit) form
Root 'vac', 3rd person plural, active voice. Reduplicated form with samprasāraṇa (v->u).
Root: vac (class 2)
कथयस्व (kathayasva) - please tell, relate
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of kath
Imperative (Loṭ) form, denominative
From root 'kath' (10th class or denominative from 'kathā'), 2nd person singular, middle voice.
Root: kath (class 10)
जगन्नाथ (jagannātha) - O Lord of the universe (referring to Dattātreya) (Lord of the universe)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of jagannātha
jagannātha - Lord of the world/universe
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'jagat' (world) + 'nātha' (lord). Used in vocative case.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+nātha)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
From root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1) - nātha – lord, protector, master
noun (masculine)
Root: nāth (class 1)
केषु (keṣu) - in which places (in which, among which)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Here agreeing with 'sthāneṣu' which is neuter, but 'kim' in locative plural is 'keṣu' for both m/n.
स्थानेषु (sthāneṣu) - in places, in abodes
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, abode
From root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
आस्थिता (āsthitā) - where does she (Lakṣmī) abide (situated, abiding, standing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āsthita
āsthita - situated, abiding, standing, existing
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand, abide) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person, of a man
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, cosmic being (puruṣa)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
किम् (kim) - what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which, why
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - what fruit/result does she (Lakṣmī) grant (she gives, bestows)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of pra-yam
Present (Laṭ) form
From root 'yam' (to give, control) with prefix 'pra'. 3rd person singular, active voice.
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then, now
(indeclinable)
नश्यति (naśyati) - she perishes, disappears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of naś
Present (Laṭ) form
Root 'naś', 3rd person singular, active voice. Conjugation of 4th class.
Root: naś (class 4)