मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-18, verse-56
लक्ष्मीश्चीत्पत्य सम्प्राप्ता दत्तात्रेयं महामुनिम् ।
स्तूयमाना सुरैः सर्वैर्दैत्यनाशान्मुदान्वितैः ॥५६॥
स्तूयमाना सुरैः सर्वैर्दैत्यनाशान्मुदान्वितैः ॥५६॥
56. lakṣmīścītpatya samprāptā dattātreyaṃ mahāmunim .
stūyamānā suraiḥ sarvairdaityanāśānmudānvitaiḥ.
stūyamānā suraiḥ sarvairdaityanāśānmudānvitaiḥ.
56.
lakṣmīḥ cītpātya samprāptā dattātreyam mahāmunim
stūyamānā suraiḥ sarvaiḥ daityanāśāt mudā anvitaiḥ
stūyamānā suraiḥ sarvaiḥ daityanāśāt mudā anvitaiḥ
56.
Lakṣmī (Lakṣmī), having swiftly departed, approached the great sage Dattātreya, while being praised by all the gods who were filled with joy due to the destruction of the demons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - the goddess Lakṣmī (Lakṣmī) (prosperity, goddess Lakṣmī)
- चीत्पात्य (cītpātya) - having swiftly departed (having sprung forth, having quickly moved/departed)
- सम्प्राप्ता (samprāptā) - approached (reached, arrived, approached)
- दत्तात्रेयम् (dattātreyam) - Dattātreya (Dattātreya (a sage))
- महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - great sage (great sage, great ascetic)
- स्तूयमाना (stūyamānā) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)
- सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods (by gods)
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (by all, by everyone)
- दैत्यनाशात् (daityanāśāt) - due to the destruction of the demons (from the destruction of demons)
- मुदा अन्वितैः (mudā anvitaiḥ) - filled with joy (accompanied by joy, joyful, delighted)
Words meanings and morphology
लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - the goddess Lakṣmī (Lakṣmī) (prosperity, goddess Lakṣmī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī
nominative singular of Lakṣmī
Note: Subject of the sentence.
चीत्पात्य (cītpātya) - having swiftly departed (having sprung forth, having quickly moved/departed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Appears to be an unusual formation, interpreted as 'having moved swiftly' based on context.
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Action preceding 'samprāptā'.
सम्प्राप्ता (samprāptā) - approached (reached, arrived, approached)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samprāpta
samprāpta - reached, attained, arrived, obtained
Past Passive Participle
from sam + pra + āp (to obtain, reach)
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Functions as a finite verb.
दत्तात्रेयम् (dattātreyam) - Dattātreya (Dattātreya (a sage))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dattātreya
dattātreya - Dattātreya (son of Atri, an incarnation of Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva)
accusative singular
Note: Object of 'samprāptā'.
महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - great sage (great sage, great ascetic)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmunin
mahāmunin - great sage, great ascetic
compound of mahā (great) and muni (sage)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
noun (masculine)
Note: Appositive for 'dattātreyam'.
स्तूयमाना (stūyamānā) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of stūyamāna
stūyamāna - being praised, being lauded
Present Passive Participle
from root stu (to praise), passive stem stūyate
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'Lakṣmī'.
सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods (by gods)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
instrumental plural of sura
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (by all, by everyone)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
instrumental plural of sarva
Note: Agrees with 'suraiḥ'.
दैत्यनाशात् (daityanāśāt) - due to the destruction of the demons (from the destruction of demons)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of daityanāśa
daityanāśa - destruction of demons
compound of daitya (demon) and nāśa (destruction)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (daitya+nāśa)
- daitya – demon, descendant of Diti
noun (masculine) - nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss
noun (masculine)
from root naś (to perish)
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Indicates reason.
मुदा अन्वितैः (mudā anvitaiḥ) - filled with joy (accompanied by joy, joyful, delighted)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mudānvita
mudānvita - accompanied by joy, joyful, delighted
compound of mudā (joy) and anvita (accompanied by)
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (mudā+anvita)
- mudā – joy, delight, happiness
noun (feminine)
feminine instrumental singular of mudā, or simply the noun form - anvita – accompanied by, joined with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from anu + i (to go)
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'suraiḥ sarvaiḥ'.