मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-18, verse-30
दत्तात्रेय उवाच ।
सत्यमेतत् सुरा विद्या ममास्ति समदर्शिनः ।
अस्यास्तु योषितः सङ्गादहमुच्छिष्टतां गतः ॥३०॥
सत्यमेतत् सुरा विद्या ममास्ति समदर्शिनः ।
अस्यास्तु योषितः सङ्गादहमुच्छिष्टतां गतः ॥३०॥
30. dattātreya uvāca .
satyametat surā vidyā mamāsti samadarśinaḥ .
asyāstu yoṣitaḥ saṅgādahamucchiṣṭatāṃ gataḥ.
satyametat surā vidyā mamāsti samadarśinaḥ .
asyāstu yoṣitaḥ saṅgādahamucchiṣṭatāṃ gataḥ.
30.
dattātreyaḥ uvāca satyam etat surāḥ vidyā mama asti
samadarśinaḥ asyāḥ tu yoṣitaḥ saṅgāt aham ucchiṣṭatām gataḥ
samadarśinaḥ asyāḥ tu yoṣitaḥ saṅgāt aham ucchiṣṭatām gataḥ
30.
Dattātreya said: "O gods, this is true: I possess the knowledge (vidyā) of equanimity. However, due to my association with this woman, I have become defiled."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दत्तात्रेयः (dattātreyaḥ) - Dattātreya (a sage)
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, true
- एतत् (etat) - this
- सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods, deities
- विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists, is present
- समदर्शिनः (samadarśinaḥ) - of one who sees equality, of an equanimous person
- अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this (feminine), from this (feminine)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - of a woman, from a woman
- सङ्गात् (saṅgāt) - from association, due to contact
- अहम् (aham) - I
- उच्छिष्टताम् (ucchiṣṭatām) - defilement, state of being defiled
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, become
Words meanings and morphology
दत्तात्रेयः (dattātreyaḥ) - Dattātreya (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dattātreya
dattātreya - Dattātreya (name of a legendary sage, an incarnation of Viṣṇu)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense 3rd person singular of root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, true
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, true, real, virtuous
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)
सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods, deities
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, wisdom
Root: vid (class 2)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense 3rd person singular of root as
Root: as (class 2)
समदर्शिनः (samadarśinaḥ) - of one who sees equality, of an equanimous person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of samadarśin
samadarśin - one who sees equally, impartial, equanimous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sama+darśin)
- sama – equal, same, even, impartial
adjective - darśin – seeing, knowing, showing, one who sees
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
Derived from root dṛś with suffix -in
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this (feminine), from this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - of a woman, from a woman
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, female
सङ्गात् (saṅgāt) - from association, due to contact
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅga
saṅga - association, contact, attachment, union
action noun
Derived from root sañj (to attach, join)
Root: sañj (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
उच्छिष्टताम् (ucchiṣṭatām) - defilement, state of being defiled
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ucchiṣṭatā
ucchiṣṭatā - state of being left over or defiled, impurity, defilement
Derived from ucchiṣṭa (left over, defiled) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, become
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived, passed, obtained, become
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root gam
Root: gam (class 1)