मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-18, verse-21
स वो दैत्यविनाशाय वरदो दास्यते वरम् ।
ततो हनिष्यथ सुरा सहिता दैत्यदानवान् ॥२१॥
ततो हनिष्यथ सुरा सहिता दैत्यदानवान् ॥२१॥
21. sa vo daityavināśāya varado dāsyate varam .
tato haniṣyatha surā sahitā daityadānavān.
tato haniṣyatha surā sahitā daityadānavān.
21.
saḥ vaḥ daityavināśāya varadaḥ dāsyate varam
tataḥ haniṣyatha surāḥ sahitāḥ daityadānavān
tataḥ haniṣyatha surāḥ sahitāḥ daityadānavān
21.
He, the giver of boons, will grant you a boon for the destruction of the demons. Then, O gods, united, you will slay the daityas and dānavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he
- वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), for you (plural)
- दैत्यविनाशाय (daityavināśāya) - for the destruction of the demons
- वरदः (varadaḥ) - bestower of boons, boon-giver
- दास्यते (dāsyate) - will give, will grant
- वरम् (varam) - boon, wish
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- हनिष्यथ (haniṣyatha) - you (plural) will kill/slay
- सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods, gods
- सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together
- दैत्यदानवान् (daityadānavān) - daityas and dānavas (types of demons)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Dattātreya.
वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), for you (plural)
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form.
दैत्यविनाशाय (daityavināśāya) - for the destruction of the demons
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of daityavināśa
daityavināśa - destruction of demons
Compound type : tatpurusha (daitya+vināśa)
- daitya – a demon, son of Diti
noun (masculine) - vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
वरदः (varadaḥ) - bestower of boons, boon-giver
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varada
varada - boon-giver, bestower of boons
Compound type : upapada (vara+da)
- vara – boon, wish, blessing
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9) - da – giving, granting
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Dattātreya).
दास्यते (dāsyate) - will give, will grant
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dā
Future Middle
3rd person singular Future middle of √dā (P. 3rd conjugation)
Root: dā (class 3)
वरम् (varam) - boon, wish
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - boon, wish, blessing
Root: vṛ (class 9)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
हनिष्यथ (haniṣyatha) - you (plural) will kill/slay
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of han
Future Active
2nd person plural Future active of √han (P. 2nd conjugation)
Root: han (class 2)
सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods, gods
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
Note: Used in address (vocative).
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - joined, accompanied by, united, together
Past Passive Participle
PPP of saṃ-√hi (to join, combine)
Prefix: sam
Root: hi (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'surāḥ'.
दैत्यदानवान् (daityadānavān) - daityas and dānavas (types of demons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of daityadānava
daityadānava - daityas and dānavas (demons)
Compound type : dvandva (daitya+dānava)
- daitya – a demon, son of Diti
noun (masculine) - dānava – a demon, son of Danu
noun (masculine)