मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-18, verse-18
विप्रचित्तिमुखैर्देवा दानवैस्ते पराजिताः ।
पलायनकृतोत्साहा निरुत्साहा द्विषज्जये ॥१८॥
पलायनकृतोत्साहा निरुत्साहा द्विषज्जये ॥१८॥
18. vipracittimukhairdevā dānavaiste parājitāḥ .
palāyanakṛtotsāhā nirutsāhā dviṣajjaye.
palāyanakṛtotsāhā nirutsāhā dviṣajjaye.
18.
vipracittimukhaiḥ devāḥ dānavaiḥ te parājitāḥ
palāyanakṛtotsāhāḥ nirutsāhāḥ dviṣajjaye
palāyanakṛtotsāhāḥ nirutsāhāḥ dviṣajjaye
18.
Defeated by the Dānavas, who were led by Vipracitti, those gods became eager for flight, having lost all enthusiasm for conquering their enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विप्रचित्तिमुखैः (vipracittimukhaiḥ) - led by Vipracitti, having Vipracitti as their chief
- देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
- दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Dānavas
- ते (te) - those, they
- पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered
- पलायनकृतोत्साहाः (palāyanakṛtotsāhāḥ) - having made an effort for flight, eager for flight
- निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - without enthusiasm, disheartened
- द्विषज्जये (dviṣajjaye) - in the conquest of enemies, in victory over enemies
Words meanings and morphology
विप्रचित्तिमुखैः (vipracittimukhaiḥ) - led by Vipracitti, having Vipracitti as their chief
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipracittimukha
vipracittimukha - having Vipracitti as the foremost/chief
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipracitti+mukha)
- vipracitti – Vipracitti (name of a prominent Dānava leader)
proper noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth, chief, foremost, leader
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with dānavaiḥ.
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Dānavas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a descendant of Danu; a class of demons (Asuras)
Note: Agent of defeat.
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parājita
parājita - defeated, conquered, overcome
Past Passive Participle
From parā-√ji (to conquer, defeat).
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
पलायनकृतोत्साहाः (palāyanakṛtotsāhāḥ) - having made an effort for flight, eager for flight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of palāyanakṛtotsāha
palāyanakṛtotsāha - eager for flight, having made an effort to flee
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (palāyana+kṛta+utsāha)
- palāyana – flight, escape, fleeing
noun (neuter)
action noun (lyuṭ)
From parā-√ay (to go away, flee)
Prefix: parā
Root: iN/ay (class 2) - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, zeal, effort
noun (masculine)
From ud-√sah (to be strong, endure)
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for devāḥ.
निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - without enthusiasm, disheartened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha
nirutsāha - without enthusiasm, dispirited, disheartened
Negative prefix nir- (without) + utsāha (enthusiasm).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+utsāha)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable
Negative/privative prefix - utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, zeal, effort
noun (masculine)
From ud-√sah (to be strong, endure)
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for devāḥ.
द्विषज्जये (dviṣajjaye) - in the conquest of enemies, in victory over enemies
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dviṣajjaya
dviṣajjaya - victory over enemies, conquest of enemies
Tatpurusha compound (ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dviṣat+jaya)
- dviṣat – enemy, hostile
noun (masculine)
Present Active Participle (root as noun)
From √dviṣ (to hate)
Root: dviṣ (class 2) - jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
noun (masculine)
From √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)