मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-18, verse-12
दत्तात्रेयं महाभागं सह्यद्रोणीकृताश्रयम् ।
तमाराधय भूपाल पाति यो भुवनत्रयम् ॥१२॥
तमाराधय भूपाल पाति यो भुवनत्रयम् ॥१२॥
12. dattātreyaṃ mahābhāgaṃ sahyadroṇīkṛtāśrayam .
tamārādhaya bhūpāla pāti yo bhuvanatrayam.
tamārādhaya bhūpāla pāti yo bhuvanatrayam.
12.
dattātreyam mahābhāgam sahyadroṇīkṛtāśrayam
tam ārādhaya bhūpāla pāti yaḥ bhuvanatrayam
tam ārādhaya bhūpāla pāti yaḥ bhuvanatrayam
12.
O king, worship Dattatreya, the greatly illustrious one who has made the Sahya valley his abode, and who protects the three worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दत्तात्रेयम् (dattātreyam) - Dattatreya
- महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the greatly fortunate, illustrious one
- सह्यद्रोणीकृताश्रयम् (sahyadroṇīkṛtāśrayam) - who has made the Sahya valley his abode
- तम् (tam) - refers to Dattatreya (him, that)
- आराधय (ārādhaya) - worship, propitiate, adore
- भूपाल (bhūpāla) - O king, protector of the earth
- पाति (pāti) - protects, guards, rules
- यः (yaḥ) - refers to Dattatreya (who, which)
- भुवनत्रयम् (bhuvanatrayam) - the three worlds
Words meanings and morphology
दत्तात्रेयम् (dattātreyam) - Dattatreya
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dattātreya
dattātreya - A proper name; a celebrated sage, son of Atri and Anasūyā, and an incarnation of Viṣṇu.
महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the greatly fortunate, illustrious one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble, excellent, sublime
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bhāga – share, portion, destiny, fortune
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Dattatreya.
सह्यद्रोणीकृताश्रयम् (sahyadroṇīkṛtāśrayam) - who has made the Sahya valley his abode
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahyadroṇīkṛtāśraya
sahyadroṇīkṛtāśraya - one who has made the Sahya valley his refuge/abode
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahya+droṇī+kṛta+āśraya)
- sahya – the Sahya mountain range (part of the Western Ghats)
proper noun (masculine) - droṇī – valley, scoop, trough
noun (feminine) - kṛta – done, made
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - āśraya – refuge, abode, shelter
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Dattatreya.
तम् (tam) - refers to Dattatreya (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
आराधय (ārādhaya) - worship, propitiate, adore
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ārādh
Causative formation of √rādh
From ā + √rādh (to succeed) in causative sense.
Prefix: ā
Root: rādh (class 5)
भूपाल (bhūpāla) - O king, protector of the earth
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhūpāla
bhūpāla - king, protector of the earth
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+pāla)
- bhū – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pāla – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
From root √pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
पाति (pāti) - protects, guards, rules
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pā
Root: pā (class 2)
यः (yaḥ) - refers to Dattatreya (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun.
भुवनत्रयम् (bhuvanatrayam) - the three worlds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhuvanatraya
bhuvanatraya - the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven or hell, earth, heaven)
Compound type : dvigu (bhuvana+traya)
- bhuvana – world, being, dwelling
noun (neuter)
Root: bhū (class 1) - traya – group of three, triplet
noun (neuter)