महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-19, verse-59
शोणितैः सिच्यमानानि वस्त्राणि कवचानि च ।
छत्राणि च पताकाश्च सर्वं रक्तमदृश्यत ॥५९॥
छत्राणि च पताकाश्च सर्वं रक्तमदृश्यत ॥५९॥
59. śoṇitaiḥ sicyamānāni vastrāṇi kavacāni ca ,
chatrāṇi ca patākāśca sarvaṁ raktamadṛśyata.
chatrāṇi ca patākāśca sarvaṁ raktamadṛśyata.
59.
śoṇitaiḥ sicyamānāni vastrāṇi kavacāni ca
chatrāṇi ca patākāḥ ca sarvam raktam adṛśyata
chatrāṇi ca patākāḥ ca sarvam raktam adṛśyata
59.
vastrāṇi kavacāni ca chatrāṇi ca patākāḥ ca
śoṇitaiḥ sicyamānāni sarvam raktam adṛśyata
śoṇitaiḥ sicyamānāni sarvam raktam adṛśyata
59.
Garments and armors, being drenched with blood, and also royal canopies and banners—everything was seen to be red.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शोणितैः (śoṇitaiḥ) - with blood (by bloods, with bloods)
- सिच्यमानानि (sicyamānāni) - being drenched (being sprinkled, being moistened, being drenched)
- वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - garments (clothes, garments)
- कवचानि (kavacāni) - armors (armors, coats of mail, shields)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - royal canopies (umbrellas, parasols, canopies (often royal insignia))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पताकाः (patākāḥ) - banners (banners, flags, standards)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
- रक्तम् (raktam) - red (red, bloody, colored)
- अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared
Words meanings and morphology
शोणितैः (śoṇitaiḥ) - with blood (by bloods, with bloods)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood, red
सिच्यमानानि (sicyamānāni) - being drenched (being sprinkled, being moistened, being drenched)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sicyamāna
sicyamāna - being sprinkled, being moistened
Present Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sic' (to sprinkle) in passive voice, present tense.
Root: sic (class 7)
Note: Agrees with vastrāṇi and kavacāni.
वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - garments (clothes, garments)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - garment, cloth, apparel
कवचानि (kavacāni) - armors (armors, coats of mail, shields)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kavaca
kavaca - armor, breastplate, shield
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - royal canopies (umbrellas, parasols, canopies (often royal insignia))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of chatra
chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पताकाः (patākāḥ) - banners (banners, flags, standards)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of patākā
patākā - banner, flag, standard
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Refers to the collective of the previously mentioned items.
रक्तम् (raktam) - red (red, bloody, colored)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rakta
rakta - red, colored, dyed, bloody, impassioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'rañj' (to color, dye).
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sarvam.
अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect Passive
Augment 'a' + root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'ya' (passive sign) + 'ta' (3rd person singular ending for imperfect middle/passive).
Root: dṛś (class 1)