महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-42

तेषामाहन्यमानानां बाणतोमरवृष्टिभिः ।
वारणानां रवो जज्ञे मेघानामिव संप्लवे ॥४२॥

42. teṣāmāhanyamānānāṁ bāṇatomaravṛṣṭibhiḥ ,
vāraṇānāṁ ravo jajñe meghānāmiva saṁplave.

42. teṣām āhanyamānānām bāṇatomaravṛṣṭibhiḥ
vāraṇānām ravaḥ jajñe meghānām iva saṃplave

42. bāṇatomaravṛṣṭibhiḥ āhanyamānānām teṣām
vāraṇānām ravaḥ meghānām saṃplave iva jajñe

42. A roar arose from those elephants, who were being struck by showers of arrows and javelins, similar to the sound of clouds during a deluge.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, theirs

• आहन्यमानानाम् (āhanyamānānām) - of those being struck/beaten

• बाणतोमरवृष्टिभिः (bāṇatomaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by showers of arrows and javelins

• वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of the elephants

• रवः (ravaḥ) - roar, sound, cry

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - arose, was born, was produced

• मेघानाम् (meghānām) - of the clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• संप्लवे (saṁplave) - in a confluence, deluge, massing (of clouds)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, theirs

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आहन्यमानानाम् (āhanyamānānām) - of those being struck/beaten

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āhanyamāna

āhanyamāna - being struck, being beaten

Present Passive Participle

from √han (to strike, slay) with prefix ā-, in passive voice

Prefix: ā

Root: han

बाणतोमरवृष्टिभिः (bāṇatomaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by showers of arrows and javelins

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of bāṇatomaravṛṣṭi

bāṇatomaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows and javelins

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpurusha (bāṇa+tomara+vṛṣṭi)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• tomara – javelin, lance
  noun (neuter)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)

वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of the elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, obstacle

रवः (ravaḥ) - roar, sound, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rava

rava - sound, roar, cry, noise

जज्ञे (jajñe) - arose, was born, was produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मेघानाम् (meghānām) - of the clouds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

संप्लवे (saṁplave) - in a confluence, deluge, massing (of clouds)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃplava

saṁplava - confluence, flood, massing, deluge

from √plu (to float, flow) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: plu