महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-20

नानानृपतिभिर्वीरैर्विविधायुधभूषणैः ।
समन्वितः पार्वतीयैः शक्रो देवगणैरिव ॥२०॥

20. nānānṛpatibhirvīrairvividhāyudhabhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
samanvitaḥ pārvatīyaiḥ śakro devagaṇairiva.

20. nānānṛpatibhiḥ vīraiḥ vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇaiḥ
samanvitaḥ pārvatīyaiḥ śakraḥ devagaṇaiḥ iva

20. śakraḥ devagaṇaiḥ iva,
nānānṛpatibhiḥ vīraiḥ vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇaiḥ pārvatīyaiḥ samanvitaḥ

20. (He was) accompanied by various heroic kings from the mountains, adorned with diverse weapons and ornaments, just as Indra (śakra) is surrounded by the hosts of gods.

Words meanings summery:

• नानानृपतिभिः (nānānṛpatibhiḥ) - by various kings

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

• विविधायुधभूषणैः (vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with various weapons and ornaments

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied, endowed, furnished

• पार्वतीयैः (pārvatīyaiḥ) - by mountain dwellers, by those from the mountains

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods (Indra, powerful one)

• देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods, by groups of deities

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

नानानृपतिभिः (nānānṛpatibhiḥ) - by various kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānānṛpati

nānānṛpati - various kings

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (nānā+nṛpati)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• nṛpati – king, ruler (lord of men)
  noun (masculine)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous

विविधायुधभूषणैः (vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with various weapons and ornaments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇa

vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇa - having diverse weapons and ornaments

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vividha+āyudha+bhūṣaṇa)

• vividha – various, diverse
  adjective (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: The adjective refers to the kings (nṛpatibhiḥ).

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied, endowed, furnished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied, furnished, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam-anv + root i

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (e.g., a leader or general).

पार्वतीयैः (pārvatīyaiḥ) - by mountain dwellers, by those from the mountains

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - belonging to mountains, mountain-dweller

Derived from parvata with suffix -īya

Note: Modifies `nānānṛpatibhiḥ vīraiḥ`.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods (Indra, powerful one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

Root: śak (class 5)

देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods, by groups of deities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, group of deities

Compound type : Tatpurusha (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)