महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-44

विषाणाभिहताश्चापि केचित्तत्र गजा गजैः ।
चक्रुरार्तस्वरं घोरमुत्पातजलदा इव ॥४४॥

44. viṣāṇābhihatāścāpi kecittatra gajā gajaiḥ ,
cakrurārtasvaraṁ ghoramutpātajaladā iva.

44. viṣāṇābhihatāḥ ca api kecit tatra gajāḥ gajaiḥ
cakruḥ ārtasvaram ghoram utpātajaladāḥ iva

44. tatra kecit gajāḥ gajaiḥ viṣāṇābhihatāḥ ca
api ghoram ārtasvaram utpātajaladāḥ iva cakruḥ

44. Some elephants there, struck by the tusks of other elephants, also let out a terrible cry of distress, like clouds foreboding disaster.

Words meanings summery:

• विषाणाभिहताः (viṣāṇābhihatāḥ) - struck by tusks

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - a cry of distress/pain

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• उत्पातजलदाः (utpātajaladāḥ) - clouds foreboding disaster

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

विषाणाभिहताः (viṣāṇābhihatāḥ) - struck by tusks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣāṇābhihata

viṣāṇābhihata - struck by tusks

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'viṣāṇa' (tusk) and 'ābhihata' (struck), meaning 'struck by tusks'. 'ābhihata' is a PPP from the root han with prefixes abhi and ā.

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpurusha (viṣāṇa+ābhihata)

• viṣāṇa – tusk, horn
  noun (neuter)
• ābhihata – struck, hit, beaten
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes abhi and ā.
  Prefixes: abhi+ā
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kecit

kecit - some, certain

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect Tense

Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person plural active of root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - a cry of distress/pain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtasvara

ārtasvara - cry of distress, mournful sound

Compound of 'ārta' (distressed) and 'svara' (sound, cry).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (ārta+svara)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go, move), here with meaning 'to suffer'.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• svara – sound, voice, tone, cry
  noun (masculine)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful

उत्पातजलदाः (utpātajaladāḥ) - clouds foreboding disaster

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utpātajalada

utpātajalada - clouds of calamity, portentous clouds

Compound of 'utpāta' (calamity, omen, portent) and 'jalada' (cloud).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (utpāta+jalada)

• utpāta – calamity, portent, disaster, unusual phenomenon
  noun (masculine)
• jalada – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Compound from 'jala' (water) and 'da' (giver), meaning 'giver of water'.
  Prefix: jala
  Root: dā (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)