महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-55

प्रमथ्य च विषाणाग्रैः समुत्क्षिप्य च वारणैः ।
सचक्राश्च विचक्राश्च रथैरेव महारथाः ॥५५॥

55. pramathya ca viṣāṇāgraiḥ samutkṣipya ca vāraṇaiḥ ,
sacakrāśca vicakrāśca rathaireva mahārathāḥ.

55. pramathya ca viṣāṇāgraiḥ samutkṣipya ca vāraṇaiḥ
sa-cakrāḥ ca vi-cakrāḥ ca rathaiḥ eva mahā-rathāḥ

55. vāraṇaiḥ viṣāṇāgraiḥ pramathya ca samutkṣipya ca
rathaiḥ eva sa-cakrāḥ ca vi-cakrāḥ ca mahā-rathāḥ

55. Great warriors (mahārathāḥ), along with their chariots (ratha) – some of which still had wheels and some that had lost them – were crushed and tossed up by elephants with the tips of their tusks.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having churned, having destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• विषाणाग्रैः (viṣāṇāgraiḥ) - with the tips of tusks

• समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having tossed up, having thrown up

• च (ca) - and, also

• वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - by elephants

• स-चक्राः (sa-cakrāḥ) - with wheels, having wheels

• च (ca) - and, also

• वि-चक्राः (vi-cakrāḥ) - without wheels, having lost their wheels

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• महा-रथाः (mahā-rathāḥ) - great warriors (riding in chariots) (great chariots; great warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having churned, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root 'math' with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विषाणाग्रैः (viṣāṇāgraiḥ) - with the tips of tusks

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of viṣāṇāgra

viṣāṇāgra - tusk-tip, point of a horn

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣāṇa+agra)

• viṣāṇa – tusk, horn
  noun (neuter)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having tossed up, having thrown up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root 'kṣip' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut' and suffix '-ya'

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, defending, protecting

स-चक्राः (sa-cakrāḥ) - with wheels, having wheels

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sacakra

sacakra - having wheels, accompanied by a disc

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cakra)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• cakra – wheel, disc, circle
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वि-चक्राः (vi-cakrāḥ) - without wheels, having lost their wheels

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicakra

vicakra - without wheels, deprived of a discus

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+cakra)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• cakra – wheel, disc, circle
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

महा-रथाः (mahā-rathāḥ) - great warriors (riding in chariots) (great chariots; great warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great chariot, commander of many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)