महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-27

तं तु संप्रेक्ष्य पुत्रस्ते दुर्मुखः शत्रुकर्शनः ।
प्रियं चिकीर्षन्द्रोणस्य धृष्टद्युम्नमवारयत् ॥२७॥

27. taṁ tu saṁprekṣya putraste durmukhaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ ,
priyaṁ cikīrṣandroṇasya dhṛṣṭadyumnamavārayat.

27. taṃ tu samprekṣya putraḥ te durmukhaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ
priyaṃ cikīrṣan droṇasya dhṛṣṭadyumnam avārayat

27. te putraḥ durmukhaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ taṃ samprekṣya
droṇasya priyaṃ cikīrṣan dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ avārayat

27. Your son Durmukha, the vanquisher of foes, upon seeing that, wished to please Droṇa and thus restrained Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - that (referring to an implied situation or person) (him, that)

• तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the action (but, indeed, yet)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Durmukha) (son)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (the name of a warrior, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (Durmukha (proper noun))

• शत्रुकर्शनः (śatrukarśanaḥ) - (Durmukha) the vanquisher of foes (destroyer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - something pleasing (to Droṇa) (dear, pleasing, desired)

• चिकीर्षन् (cikīrṣan) - wishing to please (do something pleasing for) (desiring to do, wishing to perform)

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the commander of the Pāṇḍava army, Droṇa's nemesis) (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he restrained (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he restrained, he checked, he prevented)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - that (referring to an implied situation or person) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the action (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from sam-pra-īkṣ (to see) + lyap suffix

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Durmukha) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (the name of a warrior, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (Durmukha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (a proper name)

शत्रुकर्शनः (śatrukarśanaḥ) - (Durmukha) the vanquisher of foes (destroyer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrukarśana

śatrukarśana - destroyer of enemies, subjugator of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+karśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• karśana – emaciating, thinning, destroying, subjugating
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṛś (to be lean, emaciate)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: epithet for Durmukha

प्रियम् (priyam) - something pleasing (to Droṇa) (dear, pleasing, desired)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: modifies implied 'work' or 'deed'

चिकीर्षन् (cikīrṣan) - wishing to please (do something pleasing for) (desiring to do, wishing to perform)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣat

cikīrṣat - desiring to do/make

present active participle (desiderative)

from desiderative stem of kṛ (to do/make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: modifies Durmukha

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the commander of the Pāṇḍava army, Droṇa's nemesis) (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he restrained (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he restrained, he checked, he prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avārayat

causative imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, causative of root vṛ

Prefix: a

Root: vṛ (class 5)