महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-11

पृष्ठे कलिङ्गाः साम्बष्ठा मागधाः पौण्ड्रमद्रकाः ।
गान्धाराः शकुनिप्राग्याः पार्वतीया वसातयः ॥११॥

11. pṛṣṭhe kaliṅgāḥ sāmbaṣṭhā māgadhāḥ pauṇḍramadrakāḥ ,
gāndhārāḥ śakuniprāgyāḥ pārvatīyā vasātayaḥ.

11. pṛṣṭhe kaliṅgāḥ sāmbṣṭhāḥ māgadhāḥ pauṇḍramadrakāḥ
gāndhārāḥ śakuniprāgyāḥ pārvatīyāḥ vasātayaḥ

11. pṛṣṭhe kaliṅgāḥ sāmbṣṭhāḥ māgadhāḥ pauṇḍramadrakāḥ
gāndhārāḥ śakuniprāgyāḥ pārvatīyāḥ vasātayaḥ

11. In the rear were the Kalingas, along with the Ambashthas, Magadhas, Paundras, Madras, Gandharas, those led by Shakuni, the mountain dwellers, and the Vasatis.

Words meanings summery:

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - in the back, at the rear, behind

• कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - the Kalingas (people from Kalinga country)

• साम्ब्ष्ठाः (sāmbṣṭhāḥ) - along with the Ambashthas

• मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the Magadhas (people from Magadha country)

• पौण्ड्रमद्रकाः (pauṇḍramadrakāḥ) - the Paundras and the Madras (peoples)

• गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - the Gandharas (people from Gandhara country)

• शकुनिप्राग्याः (śakuniprāgyāḥ) - those led by Shakuni, those with Shakuni as their chief

• पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - the mountain dwellers, mountaineers

• वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - the Vasatis (a people)

Words meanings and morphology

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - in the back, at the rear, behind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, rear, surface, top, page

कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - the Kalingas (people from Kalinga country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - Kalinga (ancient country in Eastern India and its people)

साम्ब्ष्ठाः (sāmbṣṭhāḥ) - along with the Ambashthas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāmbaṣṭha

sāmbaṣṭha - one who is with Ambashtha; the Ambashthas (a people)

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'ambaṣṭha' (Ambashtha)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+ambaṣṭha)

• sa – with, along with
  indeclinable
• ambaṣṭha – Ambashtha (name of a warrior tribe or people)
  proper noun (masculine)

मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the Magadhas (people from Magadha country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - Magadha (ancient country in North-Eastern India and its people)

पौण्ड्रमद्रकाः (pauṇḍramadrakāḥ) - the Paundras and the Madras (peoples)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pauṇḍramadraka

pauṇḍramadraka - Paundra and Madra (names of countries and their peoples)

Dvandva compound: Paundra and Madra

Compound type : Dvandva (pauṇḍra+madraka)

• pauṇḍra – Paundra (name of a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• madraka – Madra (name of a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)

गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - the Gandharas (people from Gandhara country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - Gandhara (ancient country in Northwestern India/Pakistan and its people)

शकुनिप्राग्याः (śakuniprāgyāḥ) - those led by Shakuni, those with Shakuni as their chief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakuniprāgya

śakuniprāgya - having Shakuni as the chief/leader

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'śakuni' (Shakuni) + 'prāgya' (chief/leader)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śakuni+prāgya)

• śakuni – Shakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, prince of Gandhara)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prāgya – chief, principal, leader, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - the mountain dwellers, mountaineers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - dwelling in mountains, belonging to mountains, mountaineer

वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - the Vasatis (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasāti

vasāti - Vasati (name of a people/country)