महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-14

वृता बलेन महता ब्रह्मलोकपुरस्कृताः ।
व्यूहस्योपरि ते राजन्स्थिता युद्धविशारदाः ॥१४॥

14. vṛtā balena mahatā brahmalokapuraskṛtāḥ ,
vyūhasyopari te rājansthitā yuddhaviśāradāḥ.

14. vṛtāḥ balena mahatā brahmalokapuraskṛtāḥ
vyūhasya upari te rājan sthitāḥ yuddhaviśāradāḥ

14. rājan te yuddhaviśāradāḥ brahmalokapuraskṛtāḥ
mahatā balena vṛtāḥ vyūhasya upari sthitāḥ

14. O King, those experts in warfare, highly regarded in the Brahma-loka (brahmaloka) and accompanied by a great army, were stationed above the battle formation.

Words meanings summery:

• वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - accompanied, surrounded, covered

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by a force, by an army

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

• ब्रह्मलोकपुरस्कृताः (brahmalokapuraskṛtāḥ) - honored in the Brahma-loka, highly regarded in the divine realm

• व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the array, of the formation

• उपरि (upari) - above, over, on top of

• ते (te) - those warriors (they)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, were situated, positioned

• युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in battle, experts in warfare

Words meanings and morphology

वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - accompanied, surrounded, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by a force, by an army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

ब्रह्मलोकपुरस्कृताः (brahmalokapuraskṛtāḥ) - honored in the Brahma-loka, highly regarded in the divine realm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmalokapuraskṛta

brahmalokapuraskṛta - honored or held in high esteem in the Brahma-loka (brahmaloka)

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'brahmaloka' (Brahma's world) + 'puraskṛta' (honored)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brahmaloka+puraskṛta)

• brahmaloka – world of Brahma, divine realm
  noun (masculine)
• puraskṛta – honored, revered, put forward
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upasarga 'puras' and root 'kṛ'
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the array, of the formation

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - array, formation, military arrangement, disposition of troops

उपरि (upari) - above, over, on top of

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those warriors (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, were situated, positioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, located, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in battle, experts in warfare

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - skilled or expert in battle/warfare

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'yuddha' (battle) + 'viśārada' (skilled)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)