महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-21

ततो युधिष्ठिरः प्रेक्ष्य व्यूहं तमतिमानुषम् ।
अजय्यमरिभिः संख्ये पार्षतं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२१॥

21. tato yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prekṣya vyūhaṁ tamatimānuṣam ,
ajayyamaribhiḥ saṁkhye pārṣataṁ vākyamabravīt.

21. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prekṣya vyūham tam atimānuṣam
ajayyam aribhiḥ saṃkhye pārṣatam vākyam abravīt

21. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tam atimānuṣam aribhiḥ saṃkhye ajayyam vyūham prekṣya,
pārṣatam vākyam abravīt

21. Then Yudhishthira, seeing that battle array, which was superhuman and unconquerable by enemies in battle, spoke these words to Parshata (Dhrishtadyumna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having looked at, beholding

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - array, formation (military)

• तम् (tam) - that (array) (that, him, it)

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

• अजय्यम् (ajayyam) - unconquerable, invincible

• अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - by enemies

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in fight

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Refers to Dhrishtadyumna, son of Drupada, of the Pṛṣata lineage (to Parshata)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (steady in battle)

Compound type : Aluk Tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having looked at, beholding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed with prefix pra + root īkṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - array, formation (military)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - military array, formation, disposition

From prefix vi-uh

Prefix: vi

Root: uh (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (array) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it, he, she

Note: Refers to `vyūham`.

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, extraordinary, beyond human capacity

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ati+mānuṣa)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, belonging to man
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from manu

Note: Qualifies `vyūham`.

अजय्यम् (ajayyam) - unconquerable, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajayya

ajayya - unconquerable, invincible

Gerundive

From prefix a- (negation) + root ji + suffix -yya

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+jayya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jayya – conquerable, to be conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `vyūham`.

अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent of `ajayyam` (unconquerable by).

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, encounter

From sam-khyā

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Refers to Dhrishtadyumna, son of Drupada, of the Pṛṣata lineage (to Parshata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata, relating to Pṛṣata (a king, father of Drupada)

A patronymic or lineage-based name.

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)