महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-53

क्रौञ्चवद्विनदन्तोऽन्ये नाराचाभिहता गजाः ।
परान्स्वांश्चापि मृद्नन्तः परिपेतुर्दिशो दश ॥५३॥

53. krauñcavadvinadanto'nye nārācābhihatā gajāḥ ,
parānsvāṁścāpi mṛdnantaḥ paripeturdiśo daśa.

53. krauñcavāt vinadantaḥ anye nārācābhihatāḥ gajāḥ
parān svān ca api mṛdnantaḥ paripetuḥ diśaḥ daśa

53. anye nārācābhihatāḥ krauñcavāt vinadantaḥ parān
svān ca api mṛdnantaḥ gajāḥ daśa diśaḥ paripetuḥ

53. Other elephants, struck by arrows and roaring like curlews, trampled both enemies and their own forces as they scattered in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रौञ्चवात् (krauñcavāt) - like a curlew; like a heron

• विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring; crying out; shouting

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• नाराचाभिहताः (nārācābhihatāḥ) - struck by iron arrows; wounded by arrows

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• परान् (parān) - enemies; others

• स्वान् (svān) - one's own (people/forces)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even; also; too

• मृद्नन्तः (mṛdnantaḥ) - trampling; crushing

• परिपेतुः (paripetuḥ) - fled; ran about; flew around

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

क्रौञ्चवात् (krauñcavāt) - like a curlew; like a heron

(indeclinable)

Derived from krauñca (curlew, heron) with the suffix -vat (like).

विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring; crying out; shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, crying out, shouting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root nad (to roar, sound) with upasarga vi- and present participle suffix -at.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

नाराचाभिहताः (nārācābhihatāḥ) - struck by iron arrows; wounded by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nārācābhihata

nārācābhihata - struck or wounded by an iron arrow

Tatpurusha compound: nārāca (iron arrow) + abhihata (struck).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nārāca+abhihata)

• nārāca – an iron arrow, a dart
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit, wounded, attacked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga abhi-.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

परान् (parān) - enemies; others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, stranger

स्वान् (svān) - one's own (people/forces)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, kinsman, one's own property

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even; also; too

(indeclinable)

मृद्नन्तः (mṛdnantaḥ) - trampling; crushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdnat

mṛdnat - trampling, crushing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root mṛd (to crush, trample) with present participle suffix -at.

Root: mṛd (class 9)

परिपेतुः (paripetuḥ) - fled; ran about; flew around

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Root verb with upasarga pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: pat (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

Accusative, plural of daśan

daśan - ten