महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-37

नरानेव नरा जघ्नुरुदग्राश्च हया हयान् ।
रथांश्च रथिनो जघ्नुर्वारणा वरवारणान् ॥३७॥

37. narāneva narā jaghnurudagrāśca hayā hayān ,
rathāṁśca rathino jaghnurvāraṇā varavāraṇān.

37. narān eva narā jaghnuḥ udagrāḥ ca hayā hayān
rathān ca rathinaḥ jaghnuḥ vāraṇā vara-vāraṇān

37. narā narān eva jaghnuḥ ca udagrāḥ hayā hayān jaghnuḥ
ca rathinaḥ rathān jaghnuḥ vāraṇā vara-vāraṇān jaghnuḥ

37. Men indeed slew men; mighty horses slew horses; charioteers slew chariots; and elephants slew excellent elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• नरान् (narān) - men

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• नरा (narā) - men

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they slew, they killed, they struck

• उदग्राः (udagrāḥ) - mighty, fierce, prominent, violent

• च (ca) - and

• हया (hayā) - horses

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• रथान् (rathān) - enemy chariots (referring to the vehicles or those in them) (chariots)

• च (ca) - and

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they slew, they killed, they struck

• वारणा (vāraṇā) - elephants

• वर-वारणान् (vara-vāraṇān) - excellent elephants, supreme elephants

Words meanings and morphology

नरान् (narān) - men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, hero

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

नरा (narā) - men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, hero

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they slew, they killed, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

उदग्राः (udagrāḥ) - mighty, fierce, prominent, violent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udagra

udagra - prominent, mighty, fierce, rising high

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ud+agra)

• ud – up, upwards, out
  indeclinable
• agra – front, top, point, chief
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हया (hayā) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

रथान् (rathān) - enemy chariots (referring to the vehicles or those in them) (chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they slew, they killed, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

वारणा (vāraṇā) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, repelling

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वर-वारणान् (vara-vāraṇān) - excellent elephants, supreme elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vara-vāraṇa

vara-vāraṇa - excellent elephant, supreme elephant

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vara+vāraṇa)

• vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)