महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-51

सादितैः सगजारोहैः सपताकैः समन्ततः ।
मातङ्गैः शुशुभे भूमिर्विकीर्णैरिव पर्वतैः ॥५१॥

51. sāditaiḥ sagajārohaiḥ sapatākaiḥ samantataḥ ,
mātaṅgaiḥ śuśubhe bhūmirvikīrṇairiva parvataiḥ.

51. sādītaiḥ sagajārohaiḥ sapatākaiḥ samantataḥ
mātaṅgaiḥ śuśubhe bhūmiḥ vikīrṇaiḥ iva parvataiḥ

51. bhūmiḥ samantataḥ sādītaiḥ sagajārohaiḥ sapatākaiḥ
mātaṅgaiḥ vikīrṇaiḥ parvataiḥ iva śuśubhe

51. The ground appeared magnificent, strewn everywhere with elephants that had been struck down, along with their riders and banners, resembling scattered mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• सादीतैः (sādītaiḥ) - by the fallen; by the struck down

• सगजारोहैः (sagajārohaiḥ) - with elephant riders; along with elephant riders

• सपताकैः (sapatākaiḥ) - with banners; along with banners

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides; everywhere; all around

• मातङ्गैः (mātaṅgaiḥ) - by elephants

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - appeared splendid; shone; was beautiful

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the ground; the earth; the land

• विकीर्णैः (vikīrṇaiḥ) - by the scattered; by the strewn

• इव (iva) - as if; like; resembling

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

Words meanings and morphology

सादीतैः (sādītaiḥ) - by the fallen; by the struck down

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādita

sādita - fallen, struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sad (to sink, fall) with causative, then past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: sad (class 1)

सगजारोहैः (sagajārohaiḥ) - with elephant riders; along with elephant riders

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sagajāroha

sagajāroha - having elephant riders, accompanied by elephant riders

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + gajāroha (elephant rider)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gajāroha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• gajāroha – elephant rider
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: gaja (elephant) + āroha (rider)

सपताकैः (sapatākaiḥ) - with banners; along with banners

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sapatāka

sapatāka - having banners, adorned with banners

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + patākā (banner)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+patākā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• patākā – banner, flag
  noun (feminine)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides; everywhere; all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all-sided, complete) with the suffix -tas.

मातङ्गैः (mātaṅgaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - appeared splendid; shone; was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, perfect (lit) of śubh

Root verb from Dhātupāṭha.

Root: śubh (class 1)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the ground; the earth; the land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

विकीर्णैः (vikīrṇaiḥ) - by the scattered; by the strewn

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikīrṇa

vikīrṇa - scattered, strewn, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṝ (to scatter) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṝ (class 6)

इव (iva) - as if; like; resembling

(indeclinable)

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill