महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-10

विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ काम्बोजश्च सुदक्षिणः ।
वामं पक्षं समाश्रित्य द्रोणपुत्राग्रगाः स्थिताः ॥१०॥

10. vindānuvindāvāvantyau kāmbojaśca sudakṣiṇaḥ ,
vāmaṁ pakṣaṁ samāśritya droṇaputrāgragāḥ sthitāḥ.

10. vindānuvindau āvantyau kāmbojaḥ ca sudakṣiṇaḥ
vāmam pakṣam samāśritya droṇaputrāgragāḥ sthitāḥ

10. āvantyau vindānuvindau ca kāmbojaḥ sudakṣiṇaḥ
droṇaputrāgragāḥ vāmam pakṣam samāśritya sthitāḥ

10. Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti, and Sudakṣiṇa, the Kāmboja king, took their position on the left flank, with Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) at their head.

Words meanings summery:

• विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vinda and Anuvinda (proper names)

• आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - (the two kings) of Avanti (of Avanti, belonging to Avanti)

• काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - the Kāmboja king (the Kāmboja (king/people))

• च (ca) - and

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (a proper name)

• वामम् (vāmam) - left (flank) (left, northern; beautiful, lovely)

• पक्षम् (pakṣam) - flank (of the army) (side, flank, party, wing)

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having taken their position (having resorted to, having taken shelter, having taken position)

• द्रोणपुत्राग्रगाः (droṇaputrāgragāḥ) - with Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) at their head (with Droṇa's son at the front, having Droṇa's son as their leader)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - were stationed (stood, situated, stationed)

Words meanings and morphology

विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vinda and Anuvinda (proper names)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda

vindānuvinda - Vinda and Anuvinda (two brothers)

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (vinda+anuvinda)

• vinda – name of a king of Avanti
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuvinda – name of a king of Avanti, brother of Vinda
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to both brothers.

आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - (the two kings) of Avanti (of Avanti, belonging to Avanti)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - relating to Avanti, an inhabitant/king of Avanti

Note: Used here to qualify Vinda and Anuvinda.

काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - the Kāmboja king (the Kāmboja (king/people))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmboja

kāmboja - a name of a people or kingdom, often associated with Central Asia; a king of the Kāmbojas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - 'very skillful' or 'very southern'; name of a Kāmboja king

वामम् (vāmam) - left (flank) (left, northern; beautiful, lovely)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, northern; adverse; beautiful, charming

पक्षम् (pakṣam) - flank (of the army) (side, flank, party, wing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - side, wing, flank, party, aspect

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having taken their position (having resorted to, having taken shelter, having taken position)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix sam-ā- and root √śri.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

द्रोणपुत्राग्रगाः (droṇaputrāgragāḥ) - with Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) at their head (with Droṇa's son at the front, having Droṇa's son as their leader)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇaputrāgraga

droṇaputrāgraga - having Droṇa's son as the foremost/leader

Compound noun used as an adjective, indicating leadership.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (droṇaputra+agra+ga)

• droṇaputra – son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)
  proper noun (masculine)
• agra – front, head, chief, foremost
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving; one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix
  Derived from √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implicit subjects (Vinda, Anuvinda, Sudakṣiṇa).

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - were stationed (stood, situated, stationed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, stationed, situated, present

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate, meaning 'they stood/were stationed'.