महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-30

द्रोणमावारितं दृष्ट्वा भृशायस्तस्तवात्मजः ।
नानालिङ्गैः शरव्रातैः पार्षतं सममोहयत् ॥३०॥

30. droṇamāvāritaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhṛśāyastastavātmajaḥ ,
nānāliṅgaiḥ śaravrātaiḥ pārṣataṁ samamohayat.

30. droṇam avāritaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhṛśāyastaḥ tava ātmajaḥ
| nānāliṅgaiḥ śaravrātaiḥ pārṣataṃ samamohayat

30. droṇam avāritaṃ dṛṣṭvā tava ātmajaḥ bhṛśāyastaḥ
nānāliṅgaiḥ śaravrātaiḥ pārṣataṃ samamohayat

30. Upon seeing Droṇa restrained, your son (Durmukha), greatly agitated, completely bewildered Pārṣata with barrages of arrows bearing diverse marks.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• अवारितं (avāritaṁ) - restrained (restrained, checked)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

• भृशायस्तः (bhṛśāyastaḥ) - greatly agitated (greatly agitated, much troubled)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - your son (Durmukha) (son, born from oneself)

• नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - with arrows bearing diverse marks (e.g., specific fletching, names, or designs) (with various marks, with diverse signs)

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with barrages of arrows (with multitudes of arrows, with barrages of arrows)

• पार्षतं (pārṣataṁ) - Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• सममोहयत् (samamohayat) - he completely bewildered (he bewildered, he deluded)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name)

अवारितं (avāritaṁ) - restrained (restrained, checked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avārita

avārita - restrained, prevented, checked

Past Passive Participle

formed from a-vṛ (to stop/restrain) + kta suffix

Prefix: a

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: modifies Droṇa

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भृशायस्तः (bhṛśāyastaḥ) - greatly agitated (greatly agitated, much troubled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśāyasta

bhṛśāyasta - greatly agitated/troubled/exhausted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+āyasta)

• bhṛśa – much, great, intense
  adjective (neuter)
• āyasta – agitated, wearied, troubled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-yas (to exert, weary)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yas (class 4)

Note: modifies 'ātmajaḥ'

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - your son (Durmukha) (son, born from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter, born from oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: refers to Durmukha

नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - with arrows bearing diverse marks (e.g., specific fletching, names, or designs) (with various marks, with diverse signs)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāliṅga

nānāliṅga - of various marks/signs/characteristics

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+liṅga)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies 'śaravrātaiḥ'

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with barrages of arrows (with multitudes of arrows, with barrages of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude/group of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, flock
  noun (masculine)

पार्षतं (pārṣataṁ) - Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

सममोहयत् (samamohayat) - he completely bewildered (he bewildered, he deluded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samamohayat

causative imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, causative of root sam-muh

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)