महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-41

विक्षरद्भिर्नदद्भिश्च निपतद्भिश्च वारणैः ।
संबभूव मही कीर्णा मेघैर्द्यौरिव शारदी ॥४१॥

41. vikṣaradbhirnadadbhiśca nipatadbhiśca vāraṇaiḥ ,
saṁbabhūva mahī kīrṇā meghairdyauriva śāradī.

41. vikṣaradbhīḥ nadadbhiḥ ca nipatadbhiḥ ca vāraṇaiḥ
sambabhūva mahī kīrṇā meghaiḥ dyauḥ iva śāradī

41. vikṣaradbhīḥ nadadbhiḥ ca nipatadbhiḥ ca vāraṇaiḥ
mahī śāradī meghaiḥ dyauḥ iva kīrṇā sambabhūva

41. The earth became covered with elephants that were showering (ichor/blood), roaring, and falling, just like an autumnal sky strewn with clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• विक्षरद्भीः (vikṣaradbhīḥ) - by those showering/dripping (ichor/blood)

• नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - by those roaring/sounding

• च (ca) - and

• निपतद्भिः (nipatadbhiḥ) - by those falling/descending

• च (ca) - and

• वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - by elephants

• सम्बभूव (sambabhūva) - became, was completely

• मही (mahī) - the earth

• कीर्णा (kīrṇā) - strewn, covered, scattered

• मेघैः (meghaiḥ) - by clouds

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• शारदी (śāradī) - autumnal, belonging to autumn

Words meanings and morphology

विक्षरद्भीः (vikṣaradbhīḥ) - by those showering/dripping (ichor/blood)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikṣarat

vikṣarat - flowing, dripping, showering

Present Active Participle

from √kṣar (to flow, drip) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣar

नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - by those roaring/sounding

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

from √nad (to sound, roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निपतद्भिः (nipatadbhiḥ) - by those falling/descending

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipatant

nipatant - falling, descending

Present Active Participle

from √pat (to fall) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, obstacle

सम्बभूव (sambabhūva) - became, was completely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

मही (mahī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land

कीर्णा (kīrṇā) - strewn, covered, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrṇa

kīrṇa - scattered, strewn, covered

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛ (to scatter, strew)

Root: kṛ

मेघैः (meghaiḥ) - by clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

शारदी (śāradī) - autumnal, belonging to autumn

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāradī

śāradī - autumnal, relating to autumn

feminine form of śārada