महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-28

स संप्रहारस्तुमुलः समरूप इवाभवत् ।
पार्षतस्य च शूरस्य दुर्मुखस्य च भारत ॥२८॥

28. sa saṁprahārastumulaḥ samarūpa ivābhavat ,
pārṣatasya ca śūrasya durmukhasya ca bhārata.

28. sa saṃprahāraḥ tumulaḥ samarūpaḥ iva abhavat
| pārṣatasya ca śūrasya durmukhasya ca bhārata

28. भारत सः तुमुलः संप्रहारः पार्षतस्य
शूरस्य च दुर्मुखस्य च इव समरूपः अभवत्

28. O Bhārata, that fierce combat between the brave Pārṣata and Durmukha became, as it were, evenly matched.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (referring to the previous encounter) (he, that)

• संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - fierce combat (encounter, battle, combat)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, fierce (tumultuous, fierce, violent)

• समरूपः (samarūpaḥ) - evenly matched (of equal form, evenly matched)

• इव (iva) - as it were, indicating likeness (like, as if, as it were)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

• पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Pṛṣata/Drupada) (of Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

• च (ca) - and

• शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of the brave one (Pārṣata) (of the brave, of the hero)

• दुर्मुखस्य (durmukhasya) - of Durmukha

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (referring to the previous encounter) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to 'saṃprahāraḥ'

संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - fierce combat (encounter, battle, combat)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - blow, encounter, conflict, battle

from sam-pra-hṛ (to strike)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, fierce (tumultuous, fierce, violent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, fierce

Note: modifies 'saṃprahāraḥ'

समरूपः (samarūpaḥ) - evenly matched (of equal form, evenly matched)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samarūpa

samarūpa - of equal form, similar, evenly matched

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sama+rūpa)

• sama – equal, same, like
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies 'saṃprahāraḥ'

इव (iva) - as it were, indicating likeness (like, as if, as it were)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhavat

imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Pṛṣata/Drupada) (of Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of the brave one (Pārṣata) (of the brave, of the hero)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

Note: modifies Pārṣata

दुर्मुखस्य (durmukhasya) - of Durmukha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata