महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-25

संजय उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा किरन्बाणान्द्रुपदस्य सुतो बली ।
पारावतसवर्णाश्वः स्वयं द्रोणमुपाद्रवत् ॥२५॥

25. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evamuktvā kiranbāṇāndrupadasya suto balī ,
pārāvatasavarṇāśvaḥ svayaṁ droṇamupādravat.

25. saṃjayaḥ uvāca evam uktvā kiran bāṇān drupadasya
sutaḥ balī pārāvatasavarṇāśvaḥ svayam droṇam upādravat

25. saṃjayaḥ uvāca drupadasya balī sutaḥ pārāvatasavarṇāśvaḥ
evam uktvā bāṇān kiran svayam droṇam upādravat

25. Saṃjaya said: "Having spoken thus, the mighty son of Drupada, whose horses were the color of pigeons, himself showered arrows and charged at Droṇa."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata, Saṃjaya. (Saṃjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna's preceding speech. (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• किरन् (kiran) - Showering arrows. (showering, scattering)

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - Of King Drupada, father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna. (of Drupada)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada. (son)

• बली (balī) - Describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna's strength. (powerful, mighty, strong)

• पारावतसवर्णाश्वः (pārāvatasavarṇāśvaḥ) - Describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot. (whose horses are the color of pigeons)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna personally took action. (himself, by himself)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The preceptor Droṇa, object of the charge. (Droṇa)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata, Saṃjaya. (Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and advisor.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna's preceding speech. (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form from √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

किरन् (kiran) - Showering arrows. (showering, scattering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kirat - scattering, pouring, showering

present active participle

From √kṛ (to scatter) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with sutaḥ.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, shaft

Note: Object of the participle kiran.

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - Of King Drupada, father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna. (of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Name of the king of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Note: Relates to sutaḥ.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, born

From √sū (to give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

बली (balī) - Describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna's strength. (powerful, mighty, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty, valiant

Possessive adjective from bala (strength).

Note: Agrees with sutaḥ.

पारावतसवर्णाश्वः (pārāvatasavarṇāśvaḥ) - Describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot. (whose horses are the color of pigeons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārāvatasavarṇāśva

pārāvatasavarṇāśva - one whose horses are pigeon-colored

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pārāvata+savarṇa+aśva)

• pārāvata – pigeon, dove
  noun (masculine)
• savarṇa – of the same color, similar in color
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sa
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with sutaḥ.

स्वयम् (svayam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna personally took action. (himself, by himself)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The preceptor Droṇa, object of the charge. (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Name of a teacher and warrior.

Note: Object of the verb upādravat.

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-dru

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √dru with upa prefix.

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)