महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-19, verse-39
तेषां संसक्तगात्राणां कर्षतामितरेतरम् ।
दन्तसंघातसंघर्षात्सधूमोऽग्निरजायत ॥३९॥
दन्तसंघातसंघर्षात्सधूमोऽग्निरजायत ॥३९॥
39. teṣāṁ saṁsaktagātrāṇāṁ karṣatāmitaretaram ,
dantasaṁghātasaṁgharṣātsadhūmo'gnirajāyata.
dantasaṁghātasaṁgharṣātsadhūmo'gnirajāyata.
39.
teṣām saṃsaktagātrāṇām karṣatām itaretaram
dantasaṃghātasaṃgharṣāt sadhūmaḥ agniḥ ajāyata
dantasaṃghātasaṃgharṣāt sadhūmaḥ agniḥ ajāyata
39.
teṣām saṃsaktagātrāṇām itaretaram karṣatām
dantasaṃghātasaṃgharṣāt sadhūmaḥ agniḥ ajāyata
dantasaṃghātasaṃgharṣāt sadhūmaḥ agniḥ ajāyata
39.
From the friction of the massed tusks of those whose bodies were entangled and who were dragging each other, a smoky fire arose.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, theirs
- संसक्तगात्राणाम् (saṁsaktagātrāṇām) - of those whose bodies were entwined/clinging
- कर्षताम् (karṣatām) - of those dragging/pulling
- इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
- दन्तसंघातसंघर्षात् (dantasaṁghātasaṁgharṣāt) - from the friction of the mass of tusks/teeth
- सधूमः (sadhūmaḥ) - smoky, with smoke
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
- अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, arose, was produced
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, theirs
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
संसक्तगात्राणाम् (saṁsaktagātrāṇām) - of those whose bodies were entwined/clinging
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃsaktagātra
saṁsaktagātra - having clinging/entwined limbs/bodies
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (saṃsakta+gātra)
- saṃsakta – clinging, attached, entwined
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √sañj (to cling, adhere) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj - gātra – body, limb
noun (neuter)
कर्षताम् (karṣatām) - of those dragging/pulling
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of karṣat
karṣat - dragging, pulling
Present Active Participle
from √kṛṣ (to drag, pull)
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
दन्तसंघातसंघर्षात् (dantasaṁghātasaṁgharṣāt) - from the friction of the mass of tusks/teeth
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dantasaṃghātasaṃgharṣa
dantasaṁghātasaṁgharṣa - friction of massed tusks/teeth
Compound type : Tatpurusha (danta+saṃghāta+saṃgharṣa)
- danta – tooth, tusk
noun (masculine) - saṃghāta – mass, collection, multitude, clash
noun (masculine)
from √han (to strike, slay) with sam- and ā-, or √ghat with sam
Prefix: sam
Root: ghat - saṃgharṣa – friction, rubbing, collision, conflict
noun (masculine)
from √ghṛṣ (to rub, grind) with sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: ghṛṣ
सधूमः (sadhūmaḥ) - smoky, with smoke
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhūma
sadhūma - with smoke, smoky
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+dhūma)
- sa – with, together with, having
indeclinable - dhūma – smoke
noun (masculine)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, Agni (deity)
अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, arose, was produced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, Imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)