महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-50

तेषां शैलोपमैः कायैर्निपतद्भिः समन्ततः ।
आहता सहसा भूमिश्चकम्पे च ननाद च ॥५०॥

50. teṣāṁ śailopamaiḥ kāyairnipatadbhiḥ samantataḥ ,
āhatā sahasā bhūmiścakampe ca nanāda ca.

50. teṣām śailopamaiḥ kāyaiḥ nipatadbhiḥ samantataḥ
āhatā sahasā bhūmiḥ cakampē ca nanāda ca

50. samantataḥ nipatadbhiḥ teṣām śailopamaiḥ kāyaiḥ
sahasā āhatā bhūmiḥ cakampē ca nanāda ca

50. With their mountain-like bodies falling all around, the earth, suddenly struck by them, trembled and roared.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (elephants') (their, of them)

• शैलोपमैः (śailopamaiḥ) - mountain-like (like mountains, mountain-like)

• कायैः (kāyaiḥ) - by (their) bodies (by bodies)

• निपतद्भिः (nipatadbhiḥ) - by (the) falling (bodies) (by those falling down, falling)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, everywhere (from all sides, everywhere)

• आहता (āhatā) - struck, impacted (struck, hit, impacted)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, with force (suddenly, with force, violently)

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth (earth, ground, land)

• चकम्पे (cakampē) - trembled (trembled, quaked)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared (roared, sounded)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (elephants') (their, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Possessive for kāyaiḥ (whose bodies)

शैलोपमैः (śailopamaiḥ) - mountain-like (like mountains, mountain-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śailopama

śailopama - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : upama (śaila+upama)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kāyaiḥ

कायैः (kāyaiḥ) - by (their) bodies (by bodies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāya

kāya - body, collection

Note: Agent causing the earth to tremble

निपतद्भिः (nipatadbhiḥ) - by (the) falling (bodies) (by those falling down, falling)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipatad

nipatad - falling down, alighting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kāyaiḥ, indicating the action of falling

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, everywhere (from all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all-around) with suffix tas

Note: Modifies nipatadbhiḥ

आहता (āhatā) - struck, impacted (struck, hit, impacted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āhata

āhata - struck, wounded, impacted, beaten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike) with prefix ā, suffix kta

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies bhūmiḥ

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, with force (suddenly, with force, violently)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of sahas (force) used adverbially

Note: Modifies āhatā and the verbs

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth (earth, ground, land)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of cakampē and nanāda

चकम्पे (cakampē) - trembled (trembled, quaked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kamp

Perfect tense, Ātmanepada

Root kamp, perfect tense 3rd person singular

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Main verb

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects cakampē and nanāda

ननाद (nanāda) - roared (roared, sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Root nad, perfect tense 3rd person singular

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Main verb

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)