महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-7

कलिङ्गाः सिंहलाः प्राच्याः शूराभीरा दशेरकाः ।
शका यवनकाम्बोजास्तथा हंसपदाश्च ये ॥७॥

7. kaliṅgāḥ siṁhalāḥ prācyāḥ śūrābhīrā daśerakāḥ ,
śakā yavanakāmbojāstathā haṁsapadāśca ye.

7. kaliṅgāḥ siṃhalāḥ prācyāḥ śūrābhīrāḥ daśerakāḥ
śakāḥ yavanakāmbojāḥ tathā haṃsapadāḥ ca ye

7. ye kaliṅgāḥ siṃhalāḥ prācyāḥ śūrābhīrāḥ daśerakāḥ
śakāḥ yavanakāmbojāḥ tathā ca haṃsapadāḥ (āsan)

7. The Kaliṅgas, Siṃhalas, Prācyas, Śūrābhīras, Daśerakas, Śakas, Yavanas, Kāmbojas, and also those known as Haṃsapadāḥ (were present).

Words meanings summery:

• कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - the Kaliṅgas (people from Kaliṅga country)

• सिंहलाः (siṁhalāḥ) - the Siṃhalas (people from Siṃhala country)

• प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - the Prācyas (easterners)

• शूराभीराः (śūrābhīrāḥ) - the Śūras and Ābhīras, or the Śūrābhīras (a combined group)

• दशेरकाः (daśerakāḥ) - the Daśerakas (a people/tribe)

• शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Śakas (Scythians)

• यवनकाम्बोजाः (yavanakāmbojāḥ) - the Yavanas and Kāmbojas

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner; also, and)

• हंसपदाः (haṁsapadāḥ) - the Haṃsapadāḥ (a people/tribe)

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - and those who (are called Haṃsapadāḥ) (those who, which, who)

Words meanings and morphology

कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - the Kaliṅgas (people from Kaliṅga country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - the Kaliṅga country or its people

सिंहलाः (siṁhalāḥ) - the Siṃhalas (people from Siṃhala country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhala

siṁhala - the island of Sri Lanka, or its people

प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - the Prācyas (easterners)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prācya

prācya - eastern, belonging to the east, an easterner

Note: Used here as a noun referring to a group of people.

शूराभीराः (śūrābhīrāḥ) - the Śūras and Ābhīras, or the Śūrābhīras (a combined group)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūrābhīra

śūrābhīra - the Śūras and Ābhīras (a dual compound) or a collective name for both groups

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (śūra+ābhīra)

• śūra – a hero, a warrior; a name of a people
  proper noun (masculine)
• ābhīra – a cowherd; a name of a people/tribe
  proper noun (masculine)

दशेरकाः (daśerakāḥ) - the Daśerakas (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daśeraka

daśeraka - a camel; a name of a people/tribe

शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Śakas (Scythians)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - a Scythian, a specific foreign tribe

यवनकाम्बोजाः (yavanakāmbojāḥ) - the Yavanas and Kāmbojas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yavanakāmboja

yavanakāmboja - the Yavanas and Kāmbojas (a dual compound) or a collective name for both groups

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (yavana+kāmboja)

• yavana – a Greek, an Ionian; a foreigner from the west
  proper noun (masculine)
• kāmboja – a name of a people, often associated with Central Asia
  proper noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner; also, and)

(indeclinable)

हंसपदाः (haṁsapadāḥ) - the Haṃsapadāḥ (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsapada

haṁsapada - a type of people or tribe

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - and those who (are called Haṃsapadāḥ) (those who, which, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what, that

Note: Refers to the preceding list of peoples.