महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-19, verse-31

तयोर्विषक्तयोः संख्ये पाञ्चाल्यकुरुमुख्ययोः ।
द्रोणो यौधिष्ठिरं सैन्यं बहुधा व्यधमच्छरैः ॥३१॥

31. tayorviṣaktayoḥ saṁkhye pāñcālyakurumukhyayoḥ ,
droṇo yaudhiṣṭhiraṁ sainyaṁ bahudhā vyadhamaccharaiḥ.

31. tayoḥ viṣaktayoḥ saṃkhye pāñcālyakurumukhyayoḥ droṇaḥ
yāudhiṣṭhiraṃ sainyaṃ bahudhā vyadhamat śaraiḥ

31. saṃkhye pāñcālyakurumukhyayoḥ tayoḥ viṣaktayoḥ droṇaḥ
śaraiḥ yāudhiṣṭhiraṃ sainyaṃ bahudhā vyadhamat

31. While those two, the chief of the Pañcālas and the chief of the Kurus, were fiercely engaged in battle, Droṇa scattered Yudhiṣṭhira's army in many ways with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two

• विषक्तयोः (viṣaktayoḥ) - of those (chiefs) who were engaged (in combat) (of those engaged, attached, entangled)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war, in combat

• पाञ्चाल्यकुरुमुख्ययोः (pāñcālyakurumukhyayoḥ) - of Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna (chief of Pañcālas) and a chief among the Kurus (of the chiefs of the Pañcālas and Kurus)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Droṇa, a character in the Mahābhārata. (Droṇa)

• याउधिष्ठिरं (yāudhiṣṭhiraṁ) - belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, referring to his army (Yudhiṣṭhira's, related to Yudhiṣṭhira)

• सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host, military force

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, variously

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, dispersed, destroyed, blew away

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

विषक्तयोः (viṣaktayoḥ) - of those (chiefs) who were engaged (in combat) (of those engaged, attached, entangled)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of viṣakta

viṣakta - attached, engaged, entangled, devoted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sañj with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'tayoḥ pāñcālyakurumukhyayoḥ'.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat, number, calculation

पाञ्चाल्यकुरुमुख्ययोः (pāñcālyakurumukhyayoḥ) - of Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna (chief of Pañcālas) and a chief among the Kurus (of the chiefs of the Pañcālas and Kurus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of pāñcālyakurumukhya

pāñcālyakurumukhya - chiefs of the Pañcālas and Kurus

Dvanda compound of pāñcālya and kurumukhya.

Compound type : dvandva (pāñcālya+kuru+mukhya)

• pāñcālya – a king of the Pañcālas, a descendant of Pañcāla (e.g., Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna or Drupada)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kuru – name of an ancient king, a descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Droṇa, a character in the Mahābhārata. (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name); a measure of capacity; a kind of trough or bucket

याउधिष्ठिरं (yāudhiṣṭhiraṁ) - belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, referring to his army (Yudhiṣṭhira's, related to Yudhiṣṭhira)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāudhiṣṭhira

yāudhiṣṭhira - belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira's son

Derived from Yudhiṣṭhira.

Note: Agrees with 'sainyaṃ'.

सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force, a body of soldiers

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, variously

(indeclinable)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, dispersed, destroyed, blew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhmā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed, dart