महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-9

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा कौरव्यस्य महात्मनः ।
नाराचं प्रेषयामास क्रुद्ध आशीविषोपमम् ॥९॥

9. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā kauravyasya mahātmanaḥ ,
nārācaṁ preṣayāmāsa kruddha āśīviṣopamam.

9. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā kauravyasya mahātmanaḥ
nārācam preṣayāmāsa kruddhaḥ āśīviṣopamam

9. tataḥ kruddhaḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ mahātmanaḥ
kauravyasya āśīviṣopamam nārācam preṣayāmāsa

9. Then, King Yudhiṣṭhira, enraged, dispatched an arrow, venomous-snake-like, towards the great-souled Kauravya (Bhishma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, afterwards)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

• राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

• कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of Bhishma (of the descendant of Kuru, of Bhishma)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Bhishma) (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

• नाराचम् (nārācam) - an arrow (made of iron) (an iron arrow, a metal arrow)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched (he sent, he dispatched)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• आशीविषोपमम् (āśīviṣopamam) - venomous-snake-like (like a venomous snake, comparable to a deadly serpent)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Locative singular of 'yudh' (battle), used adverbially.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of Bhishma (of the descendant of Kuru, of Bhishma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru; specifically Bhishma or Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons

Derived from Kuru, meaning 'of Kuru' or 'descendant of Kuru'.

Note: This refers to Bhishma in this context.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Bhishma) (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted; the great self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'kauravyasya'.

नाराचम् (nārācam) - an arrow (made of iron) (an iron arrow, a metal arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a metal shaft

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched (he sent, he dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣ

periphrastic perfect

From pra-iṣ, formed with the auxiliary verb 'ās' in perfect tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Periphrastic perfect (ām-pratyaya with kr/bhū/ās)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furiuos

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krus' + -ta suffix.

Root: krus (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

आशीविषोपमम् (āśīviṣopamam) - venomous-snake-like (like a venomous snake, comparable to a deadly serpent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - like a venomous snake

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake, a serpent whose fangs contain poison
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, similar
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'nārācam'.