महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
विरथं तं समासाद्य चित्रसेनं मनस्विनम् ।
रथमारोपयामास विकर्णस्तनयस्तव ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
virathaṁ taṁ samāsādya citrasenaṁ manasvinam ,
rathamāropayāmāsa vikarṇastanayastava.

1. saṃjaya uvāca viratham tam samāsādya citrasenam
manasvinam ratham āropayāmāsa vikarṇaḥ tanayaḥ tava

1. saṃjaya uvāca tava tanayaḥ vikarṇaḥ viratham
manasvinam tam citrasenam samāsādya ratham āropayāmāsa

1. Sañjaya said: Your son Vikarṇa, having approached that chariotiess and noble-minded Citrasena, helped him mount a chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariotiess, without a chariot

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached

• चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

• मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - noble-minded, proud

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरोपयामास (āropayāmāsa) - made ascend, caused to mount

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa

• तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विरथम् (viratham) - chariotiess, without a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, chariotiess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (a proper name)

मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - noble-minded, proud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - wise, intelligent, spirited, proud, noble-minded

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आरोपयामास (āropayāmāsa) - made ascend, caused to mount

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āropaya

causative

Causative form of ā-ruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son

Root: tan (class 8)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you