महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-46

युधिष्ठिरोऽपि कौरव्यो भ्रातृभ्यां सहितस्तदा ।
ययौ स्वशिबिरं राजा निशायां सेनया वृतः ॥४६॥

46. yudhiṣṭhiro'pi kauravyo bhrātṛbhyāṁ sahitastadā ,
yayau svaśibiraṁ rājā niśāyāṁ senayā vṛtaḥ.

46. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ api kauravyaḥ bhrātṛbhyām sahitaḥ
tadā yayau sva-śibiram rājā niśāyām senayā vṛtaḥ

46. api tadā rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kauravyaḥ bhrātṛbhyām
sahitaḥ senayā vṛtaḥ niśāyām sva-śibiram yayau

46. Then King Yudhiṣṭhira, the Kaurava, also went to his own camp at night, accompanied by his two brothers and surrounded by his army.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• अपि (api) - also, too, even

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira as belonging to the Kuru lineage (a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava prince)

• भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - referring to Bhīma and Arjuna (by/with two brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ययौ (yayau) - went

• स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - his own camp

• राजा (rājā) - king

• निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night, at night

• सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava); firm in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, too, even

(indeclinable)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira as belonging to the Kuru lineage (a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from 'kuru' with suffix '-vya' indicating progeny

Note: Appositive to Yudhiṣṭhira.

भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - referring to Bhīma and Arjuna (by/with two brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Used with `sahitaḥ`.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `dhā` (to place) with `sa-` (with) and `hi` prefix, and suffix `-ta`.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `yudhiṣṭhiraḥ`.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - his own camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-śibira

sva-śibira - one's own camp

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śibira)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• śibira – camp, encampment, military station
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Appositive to Yudhiṣṭhira.

निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night, at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

Note: Adverbial use of locative.

सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

Note: Instrumental of accompaniment or agency with `vṛtaḥ`.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

From verb root `vṛ` (to cover, surround) with suffix `-ta`.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective for `yudhiṣṭhiraḥ`.