महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-24

भिन्नेषु तेषु व्यूहेषु क्षत्रिया इतरेतरम् ।
एकमेकं समाहूय युद्धायैवोपतस्थिरे ॥२४॥

24. bhinneṣu teṣu vyūheṣu kṣatriyā itaretaram ,
ekamekaṁ samāhūya yuddhāyaivopatasthire.

24. bhinneṣu teṣu vyūheṣu kṣatriyāḥ itaretaram
ekam ekam samāhūya yuddhāya eva upatasthire

24. teṣu vyūheṣu bhinneṣu,
kṣatriyāḥ itaretaram ekam ekam samāhūya yuddhāya eva upatasthire

24. When those battle formations were shattered, the warriors (kṣatriyāḥ) challenged each other individually and stood ready for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भिन्नेषु (bhinneṣu) - (in those shattered formations) (in the broken, in the shattered)

• तेषु (teṣu) - (in those formations) (in those)

• व्यूहेषु (vyūheṣu) - (in the battle formations) (in the formations, in the arrays)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kshatriyas

• इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - mutually, one another, reciprocally

• एकम् (ekam) - (one by one) (one, individually)

• एकम् (ekam) - (one by one) (one, individually)

• समाहूय (samāhūya) - having called out, having challenged

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

• एव (eva) - (for battle *only*) (indeed, only, just)

• उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - (stood ready for battle) (stood ready, approached, stood by)

Words meanings and morphology

भिन्नेषु (bhinneṣu) - (in those shattered formations) (in the broken, in the shattered)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of bhinna

bhinna - broken, shattered, divided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhid' (to break, split).

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'vyūheṣu'. Used in a locative absolute construction.

तेषु (teṣu) - (in those formations) (in those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'vyūheṣu'.

व्यूहेषु (vyūheṣu) - (in the battle formations) (in the formations, in the arrays)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vyūha

vyūha - arrangement, formation, array (of troops)

Derived from prefix vi- with root ūh (to arrange, dispose).

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kshatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kshatriya (warrior) caste

इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - mutually, one another, reciprocally

(indeclinable)

Reduplicative compound of 'itara' (other).

Compound type : dvandva (itara+itara)

• itara – other, different
  pronoun/adjective

Note: Functions as an adverb.

एकम् (ekam) - (one by one) (one, individually)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, a single

Note: Used adverbially with repetition 'ekam ekam'.

एकम् (ekam) - (one by one) (one, individually)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, a single

Note: Used adverbially with repetition 'ekam ekam'.

समाहूय (samāhūya) - having called out, having challenged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from prefixes sam-ā- with root hū (to call, summon).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hū (class 3)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

एव (eva) - (for battle *only*) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizing particle.

उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - (stood ready for battle) (stood ready, approached, stood by)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of upasthā

Perfect

Derived from prefix upa- with root sthā (to stand, to be present).

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)