Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,82

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-43

शिवाभिरशिवाभिश्च रुवद्भिर्भैरवं रवम् ।
घोरमायोधनं जज्ञे भूतसंघसमाकुलम् ॥४३॥
43. śivābhiraśivābhiśca ruvadbhirbhairavaṁ ravam ,
ghoramāyodhanaṁ jajñe bhūtasaṁghasamākulam.
43. śivābhiḥ aśivābhiḥ ca ruvadbhiḥ bhairavam ravam
ghoram āyodhanam jajñe bhūtasaṃghasamākulam
43. śivābhiḥ aśivābhiḥ ca bhairavam ravam ruvadbhiḥ,
bhūtasaṃghasamākulam ghoram āyodhanam jajñe.
43. A dreadful battle, thronged with hosts of creatures, arose, as auspicious and inauspicious (animals) howled terrifying cries.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिवाभिः (śivābhiḥ) - by auspicious (animals/omens) (by auspicious ones, by female jackals)
  • अशिवाभिः (aśivābhiḥ) - by inauspicious (animals/omens) (by inauspicious ones, by inauspicious female jackals)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • रुवद्भिः (ruvadbhiḥ) - by the animals howling (by those howling, by those roaring)
  • भैरवम् (bhairavam) - dreadful (sound) (dreadful, terrifying, fierce)
  • रवम् (ravam) - a terrifying cry (sound, roar, cry)
  • घोरम् (ghoram) - a dreadful battle (dreadful, terrible)
  • आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - a dreadful battle (battle, battlefield, fight)
  • जज्ञे (jajñe) - a battle arose (arose, was born, became)
  • भूतसंघसमाकुलम् (bhūtasaṁghasamākulam) - a battle crowded with hosts of beings (crowded with hosts of beings/ghosts)

Words meanings and morphology

शिवाभिः (śivābhiḥ) - by auspicious (animals/omens) (by auspicious ones, by female jackals)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of śivā
śivā - auspicious, propitious; a female jackal
अशिवाभिः (aśivābhiḥ) - by inauspicious (animals/omens) (by inauspicious ones, by inauspicious female jackals)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of aśivā
aśivā - inauspicious, unpropitious; an inauspicious jackal
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+śivā)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    prefix
  • śivā – auspicious, propitious; a female jackal
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रुवद्भिः (ruvadbhiḥ) - by the animals howling (by those howling, by those roaring)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ruvat
ruvat - howling, roaring, crying (present participle stem)
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root ru (to roar, cry), class 2.
Root: ru (class 2)
भैरवम् (bhairavam) - dreadful (sound) (dreadful, terrifying, fierce)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairava
bhairava - dreadful, terrifying, frightful; a name of Shiva
रवम् (ravam) - a terrifying cry (sound, roar, cry)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rava
rava - sound, roar, cry, noise
घोरम् (ghoram) - a dreadful battle (dreadful, terrible)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful, awful
आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - a dreadful battle (battle, battlefield, fight)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyodhana
āyodhana - battle, combat, battlefield
Derived from root yudh (to fight) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)
जज्ञे (jajñe) - a battle arose (arose, was born, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of jan
Root jan (class 4) in perfect tense.
Root: jan (class 4)
भूतसंघसमाकुलम् (bhūtasaṁghasamākulam) - a battle crowded with hosts of beings (crowded with hosts of beings/ghosts)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūtasaṃghasamākula
bhūtasaṁghasamākula - crowded or filled with multitudes of beings (or ghosts)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+saṃgha+samākula)
  • bhūta – being, creature, ghost, past, happened
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root bhū (to be).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • saṃgha – multitude, host, crowd, collection
    noun (masculine)
  • samākula – crowded, filled, agitated, bewildered
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root kul (to collect, to throng) with prefixes sam-ā.
    Root: kul (class 1)