महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-49

द्रोणो द्रौणिः कृपः शल्यः कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ।
परिवार्य चमूं सर्वां प्रययुः शिबिरं प्रति ॥४९॥

49. droṇo drauṇiḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ,
parivārya camūṁ sarvāṁ prayayuḥ śibiraṁ prati.

49. droṇaḥ drauṇiḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ
parivārya camūm sarvām prayayuḥ śibiram prati

49. droṇaḥ drauṇiḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ
sarvām camūm parivārya śibiram prati prayayuḥ

49. Drona, Ashvatthama (Drauṇi), Kripa, Shalya, and Kritavarma of the Satvata clan, having marshaled the entire army, proceeded towards the camp.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Drona, commander of the Kaurava army. (Drona)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona. (son of Drona, Ashvatthama)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - The warrior Kripa, brother-in-law of Drona. (Kripa)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Shalya, maternal uncle of the Pandavas, fighting for the Kauravas. (Shalya)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - The warrior Kritavarma. (Kritavarma)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - referring to Kritavarma, who belonged to the Satvata lineage. (belonging to the Satvata clan, a Satvata)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having marshaled (the army) (having surrounded, having encompassed, having marshaled)

• चमूम् (camūm) - the army (army, host)

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - the entire (army) (all, entire, whole)

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they proceeded (they went forth, they proceeded)

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - the camp (camp, encampment)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Drona, commander of the Kaurava army. (Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - name of a warrior and preceptor, a kind of measure, a water-pot

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona. (son of Drona, Ashvatthama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

derived from droṇa + i (patronymic suffix)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - The warrior Kripa, brother-in-law of Drona. (Kripa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - name of a preceptor and warrior, mercy, pity

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Shalya, maternal uncle of the Pandavas, fighting for the Kauravas. (Shalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - name of a king, a dart, an arrow-head, thorn

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - The warrior Kritavarma. (Kritavarma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - name of a warrior, one whose armor is made

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṛ + ta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

Note: The word 'Kṛtavarmā' is a proper noun, which itself is a compound. Here it is the nominative singular form of kṛtavarman.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - referring to Kritavarma, who belonged to the Satvata lineage. (belonging to the Satvata clan, a Satvata)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - belonging to the Satvatas, a descendant of Satvata, a name of Kritavarma

Note: Here used as an epithet for Kritavarma.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having marshaled (the army) (having surrounded, having encompassed, having marshaled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

root vṛ + prefix pari + suffix lyap

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

चमूम् (camūm) - the army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - the entire (army) (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Adjective agreeing with camūm.

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they proceeded (they went forth, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

root yā + prefix pra, reduplicated perfect form

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - the camp (camp, encampment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, military encampment, temporary dwelling

Note: Accusative singular, object of motion towards.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)