महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-38

द्रोणश्च समरे क्रुद्धः पुत्रस्य प्रियकृत्तव ।
व्यधमत्सर्वपाञ्चालांस्तूलराशिमिवानलः ॥३८॥

38. droṇaśca samare kruddhaḥ putrasya priyakṛttava ,
vyadhamatsarvapāñcālāṁstūlarāśimivānalaḥ.

38. droṇaḥ ca samare kruddhaḥ putrasya priyakṛt tava
vyadhamat sarvapañcālān tūlarāśim iva analaḥ

38. droṇaḥ ca kruddhaḥ samare tava putrasya priyakṛt
analaḥ tūlarāśim iva sarvapañcālān vyadhamat

38. And Droṇa, enraged in battle and intent on pleasing your son, scattered all the Pañcālas, just as fire (consumes) a heap of cotton.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• च (ca) - and

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son Duryodhana (of the son)

• प्रियकृत् (priyakṛt) - intent on pleasing (your son) (doing what is pleasing, well-wisher, one who pleases)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, blew away

• सर्वपञ्चालान् (sarvapañcālān) - all the Pañcālas

• तूलराशिम् (tūlarāśim) - a heap of cotton

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Droṇa

Droṇa - Droṇa (proper name, the guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son Duryodhana (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

प्रियकृत् (priyakṛt) - intent on pleasing (your son) (doing what is pleasing, well-wisher, one who pleases)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyakṛt

priyakṛt - doing what is dear, pleasing; a benefactor, a friend

Compound of priya (dear) and kṛt (doer)

Compound type : Upapada Tatpurusha (priya+kṛt)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• kṛt – doing, making, accomplishing; agent noun suffix
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root kṛ- (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, blew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dham

Imperfect past

3rd person singular, imperfect, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

सर्वपञ्चालान् (sarvapañcālān) - all the Pañcālas

(compound noun)

Compound type : Karmadharaya (sarva+pañcāla)

• sarva – all, whole, every
  adjective
• pañcāla – a king or people of the Pañcāla country
  noun (masculine)

तूलराशिम् (tūlarāśim) - a heap of cotton

(compound noun)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (tūla+rāśi)

• tūla – cotton, a tuft of cotton
  noun (neuter)
• rāśi – heap, pile, quantity, mass
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire, god of fire