महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-39

दुर्योधनपुरोगास्तु पुत्रास्तव विशां पते ।
परिवार्य रणे भीष्मं युयुधुः पाण्डवैः सह ॥३९॥

39. duryodhanapurogāstu putrāstava viśāṁ pate ,
parivārya raṇe bhīṣmaṁ yuyudhuḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha.

39. duryodhanapurogāḥ tu putrāḥ tava viśām pate
parivārya raṇe bhīṣmam yuyudhuḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha

39. viśām pate tu tava putrāḥ duryodhanapurogāḥ
raṇe bhīṣmam parivārya pāṇḍavaiḥ saha yuyudhuḥ

39. However, your sons, O lord of the people, with Duryodhana at their head, surrounded Bhīṣma in battle and fought with the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनपुरोगाः (duryodhanapurogāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana at the forefront

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (sons)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord of the people (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• युयुधुः (yuyudhuḥ) - they fought

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनपुरोगाः (duryodhanapurogāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana at the forefront

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanapuroga

duryodhanapuroga - preceded by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as the leader

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (Duryodhana+puroga)

• Duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puroga – going before, leading, preceded by
  adjective (masculine)
  From puras (before) + gam (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord of the people (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, conflict, war

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Bhīṣma

Bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name, grand-uncle of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

युयुधुः (yuyudhuḥ) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of yudh

Perfect past

3rd person plural, perfect, active voice

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)