महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-13

यमावपि सुसंक्रुद्धः समासाद्य रणे तदा ।
शरैः संछादयामास भीष्मः परपुरंजयः ॥१३॥

13. yamāvapi susaṁkruddhaḥ samāsādya raṇe tadā ,
śaraiḥ saṁchādayāmāsa bhīṣmaḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ.

13. yamau api susaṃkruddhaḥ samāsādya raṇe tadā
śaraiḥ saṃchādayāmāsa bhīṣmaḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ

13. tadā bhīṣmaḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ
yamau api raṇe samāsādya śaraiḥ saṃchādayāmāsa

13. Then, Bhishma, the conqueror of enemy cities, exceedingly enraged, having confronted the two (twins) in battle, overwhelmed them with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• यमौ (yamau) - both Nakula and Sahadeva (the twin sons of Mādrī) (both Yama, the twins)

• अपि (api) - even, also (emphasizing both of them) (even, also, too, moreover)

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged (referring to Bhishma) (exceedingly angry, very enraged)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having confronted (having reached, having obtained, having met, having confronted)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संछादयामास (saṁchādayāmāsa) - overwhelmed (with arrows) (covered, overwhelmed, obscured)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma, the Kaurava general (Bhishma (a proper noun))

• परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities (conqueror of enemy cities, victor over hostile strongholds)

Words meanings and morphology

यमौ (yamau) - both Nakula and Sahadeva (the twin sons of Mādrī) (both Yama, the twins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, a pair; controller, lord; the god of death

Root: yam (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also (emphasizing both of them) (even, also, too, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged (referring to Bhishma) (exceedingly angry, very enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - exceedingly angry, very enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam and intensifier su.

Prefixes: sam+su

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Bhishma.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having confronted (having reached, having obtained, having met, having confronted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root sad (to sit, go) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

from demonstrative pronoun tad

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: śṝ (class 9)

संछादयामास (saṁchādayāmāsa) - overwhelmed (with arrows) (covered, overwhelmed, obscured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of saṃchāday

Periphrastic perfect (Causative stem)

Periphrastic perfect from root chad (to cover) with prefix sam, causative stem chādaya, and perfect ending āmāsa.

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 10)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma, the Kaurava general (Bhishma (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - formidable, terrible; name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata

Root: bhī (class 3)

परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities (conqueror of enemy cities, victor over hostile strongholds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapuraṃjaya

parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of hostile cities/forts, vanquisher of enemies

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, fortress, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)