महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-16

ततस्ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे श्रुत्वा पार्थस्य भाषितम् ।
महता रथवंशेन परिवव्रुः पितामहम् ॥१६॥

16. tataste pārthivāḥ sarve śrutvā pārthasya bhāṣitam ,
mahatā rathavaṁśena parivavruḥ pitāmaham.

16. tataḥ te pārthivāḥ sarve śrutvā pārthasya
bhāṣitam mahatā rathavaṃśena parivavruḥ pitāmaham

16. tataḥ pārthasya bhāṣitam śrutvā,
te sarve pārthivāḥ mahatā rathavaṃśena pitāmaham parivavruḥ

16. Then, all those kings, having heard the words of Partha (Yudhishthira), surrounded the grandfather (Bhishma) with a great host of chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings (allied with Pandavas) (kings, earthly rulers, princes)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Yudhishthira) (of Partha)

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - words, command (spoken, said, speech, word)

• महता (mahatā) - with a great (host) (by a great, with a great)

• रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - with a great host of chariots (by a line of chariots, with a host of chariots)

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather (Bhishma) (the grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'parivavruḥ'.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings (allied with Pandavas) (kings, earthly rulers, princes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

Note: Agrees with 'te' and 'sarve'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Universal pronoun.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Denotes prior action.

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Yudhishthira) (of Partha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna, Yudhishthira

Derived from Pṛthā.

Note: Possessive of 'bhāṣitam'.

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - words, command (spoken, said, speech, word)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said; speech, saying (noun from PPP)

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root bhāṣ (to speak).

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - with a great (host) (by a great, with a great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Instrumental singular of 'mahat'.

रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - with a great host of chariots (by a line of chariots, with a host of chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavaṃśa

rathavaṁśa - line of chariots, succession of chariots, chariot corps, host of chariots

Compound: ratha (chariot) + vaṃśa (line, race, series).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+vaṃśa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – line, race, bamboo, family, host
  noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes the means by which they surrounded Bhishma.

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of parivṛ

Reduplicated perfect 3rd plural active, from root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject 'te pārthivāḥ sarve'.

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather (Bhishma) (the grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great father, Brahma

Compound: pitā (father) + maha (great).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, large, illustrious
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of 'parivavruḥ'.