महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-36

तथैव तव पुत्रोऽपि सर्वोद्योगेन मारिष ।
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ परिवार्योपतस्थिवान् ॥३६॥

36. tathaiva tava putro'pi sarvodyogena māriṣa ,
vindānuvindāvāvantyau parivāryopatasthivān.

36. tathā eva tava putraḥ api sarvodyogena māriṣa
vinda-anuvindau āvantyau parivārya upatasthivān

36. māriṣa tathā eva tava putraḥ api sarvodyogena
vinda-anuvindau āvantyau parivārya upatasthivān

36. O respected one (māriṣa), in the same way, your son (Duryodhana), with all his might (sarvodyogena), surrounded the two Avanti princes, Vinda and Anuvinda, and stood by them (upatasthivān).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just so

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (son)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सर्वोद्योगेन (sarvodyogena) - with all effort, with full exertion

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O respected one, O venerable one)

• विन्द-अनुविन्दौ (vinda-anuvindau) - The two princes of Avanti, Vinda and Anuvinda (Vinda and Anuvinda)

• आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - The two brothers Vinda and Anuvinda from Avanti (the two princes of Avanti)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

• उपतस्थिवान् (upatasthivān) - He stood by/supported (Vinda and Anuvinda) (he approached, he stood near, he attended, he supported)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just so

(indeclinable)

an emphatic particle

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

2nd person pronoun, genitive singular

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Root: pu

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वोद्योगेन (sarvodyogena) - with all effort, with full exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvodyoga

sarvodyoga - complete effort, full exertion

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+udyoga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• udyoga – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (masculine)
  from ud-yuj (to apply oneself)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yuj (class 7)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected, venerable, noble sir

vocative form

विन्द-अनुविन्दौ (vinda-anuvindau) - The two princes of Avanti, Vinda and Anuvinda (Vinda and Anuvinda)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vinda-anuvinda

vinda-anuvinda - Vinda and Anuvinda (names of two brothers)

Dvandva compound of two proper nouns

Compound type : dvandva (vinda+anuvinda)

• vinda – Vinda (name of a prince of Avanti)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: vid
• anuvinda – Anuvinda (name of a prince of Avanti, brother of Vinda)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: vid

आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - The two brothers Vinda and Anuvinda from Avanti (the two princes of Avanti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - belonging to Avanti, a native of Avanti, ruler of Avanti

Derived from Avanti (a country or city)

Note: Qualifies `vinda-anuvindau`.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from pari- (around) + vṛ (to cover, surround) with -ya suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

उपतस्थिवान् (upatasthivān) - He stood by/supported (Vinda and Anuvinda) (he approached, he stood near, he attended, he supported)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthā

upasthā - to stand near, to approach, to attend, to worship, to support

Perfect Active Participle

from upa- (near) + sthā (to stand), formed with the suffix -vas, masculine nominative singular

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `putraḥ`.