महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-82, verse-47

भीमसेनोऽपि राजेन्द्र दुर्योधनमुखान्रथान् ।
अवजित्य ततः संख्ये ययौ स्वशिबिरं प्रति ॥४७॥

47. bhīmaseno'pi rājendra duryodhanamukhānrathān ,
avajitya tataḥ saṁkhye yayau svaśibiraṁ prati.

47. bhīmasenaḥ api rājendra duryodhana-mukhān rathān
avajitya tataḥ saṅkhye yayau sva-śibiram prati

47. api rājendra bhīmasenaḥ tataḥ saṅkhye duryodhana-mukhān
rathān avajitya sva-śibiram prati yayau

47. O king, Bhīmasena too, having defeated the chariots led by Duryodhana in that battle, then went towards his own camp.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• अपि (api) - also, too, even

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing the narrator, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya. (O king, O chief of kings)

• दुर्योधन-मुखान् (duryodhana-mukhān) - referring to the chariots of the Kauravas with Duryodhana leading them (those with Duryodhana at the forefront, led by Duryodhana)

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• अवजित्य (avajitya) - having defeated, having conquered

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• ययौ (yayau) - went

• स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - his own camp

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a proper name, the second Pāṇḍava); one who has a formidable army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अपि (api) - also, too, even

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing the narrator, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya. (O king, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king, king of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing a king.

दुर्योधन-मुखान् (duryodhana-mukhān) - referring to the chariots of the Kauravas with Duryodhana leading them (those with Duryodhana at the forefront, led by Duryodhana)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duryodhana-mukha

duryodhana-mukha - Duryodhana as chief/leader; facing Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+mukha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, front, beginning
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `rathān`.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of `avajitya`.

अवजित्य (avajitya) - having defeated, having conquered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from verb root `ji` with prefix `ava-` and suffix `-tya` (indicating prior action)

Prefix: ava

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive, indicates an action completed before the main verb `yayau`.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat; number

Note: Locative of place/time.

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - his own camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-śibira

sva-śibira - one's own camp

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śibira)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• śibira – camp, encampment, military station
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion (with prati).

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs `sva-śibiram`.